George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary - Amos 1:3
Three---four. That is, for their many unrepented of crimes. (Challoner) --- three is the first number of which we can say "many or all." Four denotes excess. Thus God forgives many sins, yet punishes when they become excessive. (Worthington) --- Thus profane authors say, (Calmet) Terque quaterque pectus percussa decorum. (Virgil, 'c6neid iv.) --- Convert it. That is, I will not spare them, nor turn away the punishments I design to inflict upon them. (Challoner) --- My decree is absolute. --- ... read more
George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary - Amos 1:2
Carmel. "God's vineyard," may dente any fruitful mountain. Amos refers to pastoral affairs. (Calmet) read more