ルカの福音書 4:14-43 JCB

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:17

And there was delivered unto him ,.... By the "Chazan", or minister, to whom he gave it again, Luke 4:20 , for the "Chazan" of the synagogue, was, שמש , "the minister" F18 Jarchi & Battenora in Misn. Sota, c. 7. sect. 7. & Yoma, c. 7. 1. ; one part of whose business was, to deliver the book of the law to, and take it from him that read: when an high priest read, the method taken was this F19 Misn. Yoma, c. 7. sect. 1. Maimon. Yom Haccippurim, c. 3. sect. 10. ; "the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:18

The Spirit of the Lord is upon me ,.... By whom is meant, the third person in the Trinity; so called, to distinguish him from all other spirits; and who was given to Christ as man, without measure, whereby he was qualified for his great work: and intends the Spirit of Jehovah, with all his gifts and graces, who was, and abode on Christ, as a Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, of counsel and of might, of knowledge, and of the fear of the Lord; he was upon him, and in him, the first moment... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:19

To preach the acceptable year of the Lord. The time which he willed and fixed for the redemption of his people, and in which he showed his goodwill and pleasure unto sinful men, in the gift of his Son to them, and for them; and which, as the Arabic and Syriac versions render it, was a time "acceptable to the Lord": the sufferings of Christ were according to his will; his sacrifice was of a sweet smelling savour to him; his righteousness he was well pleased with; and the satisfaction and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:20

And he closed the book ,.... "Or rolled it up"; and so the high priest did, after he read in the book of the law, on the day of atonement, all that was necessary to be read, גולל ספר תורה , "he rolled the book of the law", and put it in his bosom F6 Misn. Yoma, c. 7. sect. 1. : and he gave it again to the minister ; the Chazan F7 Bartenora in Misn. Sota, c. 7. sect. 7. , who was the minister, or servant of the congregation, who had the affairs of it upon him, to let in,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:21

And he began to say unto them ,.... To preach from those words; the explanation of which he gave, though not here recorded, and applied them to himself, to whom they belonged, saying: this day is this Scripture fulfilled in your ears ; which is as if he should say, I am the person here spoken of; and at this present time the Spirit of God is upon me; I am anointed with the Holy Ghost, and now preach glad tidings to you, and all the good things here mentioned, and for the several ends... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:22

And all bare him witness ,.... That he was right in applying the words to the Messiah; but not that he himself was the Messiah, and that he was right in applying them to himself; for they did not believe in him, as appears from what follows and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out of his mouth ; not so much at the matter, the sum, and substance of them, as expressive of the love, grace, and favour of God shown in the mission and unction of the Messiah, and in that liberty,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:23

And he said unto them, ye will surely say unto me this proverb ,.... Or "parable"; for any pithy sentence, or proverbial expression, was, by the Jews, called a parable: physician heal thyself ; and which was a proverb in use with the Jews; and which is sometimes expressed thus, זיל אסי נפשך , "go heal thyself" F13 Zohar in Exod. fol. 31. 2. ; and sometimes in this form, אסיא אסי חגרתך , "physician, heal thy lameness" F14 Bereshit Rabba, sect. 23. fol. 20. 4. : the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:24

And he said, verily I say unto you ,.... Another proverb in use among them, the meaning of which was well known to them, and was very appropriate to the present case: no prophet is accepted in his own country; See Gill on Matthew 13:57 read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:25

But I tell you of a truth ,.... Or in truth: it answers to באמת , a phrase often used by the Jewish writers F15 Misn. Sabbat, c. 1. sect. 3. Trumot, c. 2. sect. 1. ; and, which, they say F16 T. Hieros. Sabbat, fol. 3. 2. & 12. 1. Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Trumot, c. 3. sect. 1. , wherever, and of whatsoever it is spoken, it signifies a tradition of Moses from Mount Sinai, and so that which is most true, sure, and firm, and to be depended on; and such is what our Lord... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:26

But unto none of them was Elias sent ,.... That is, to none of the poor widows in the land of Israel was the prophet sent, to supply them with food, and relieve them in their famishing circumstances, as might most reasonably have been expected: save unto Sarepta, a city of Sidon ; which in 1 Kings 17:10 is called "Zarephath"; and by the Septuagint there, "Sarepta of Sidon", as here. Pliny F18 L. 5. c. 19. speaks of it by the same name, and reckons it to Sidon: unto a woman... read more

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:17

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:18

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:19

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:20

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:21

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:22

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:23

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:24

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:25

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 4:26

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