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Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Acts 6:2-4

The 12 apostles wisely delegated responsibility for this ministry to other qualified men in the congregation so it would not distract them from their primary duties. This is the only reference to the Twelve in Acts (cf. 1 Corinthians 15:5), though Luke referred to the Eleven earlier (Acts 2:14). Serving tables probably involved the organization and administration of ministry to the widows rather than simply serving as waiters or dispensers (cf. Matthew 21:12; Luke 19:23). [Note: Longenecker, p.... read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 6:1-15

Stephen and the Seven1-7. The Hebrew-speaking Jews, who were in a majority in the Church of Jerusalem, were inclined to despise and neglect the minority who spoke Greek. In particular, the Greek-speaking widows received less food than their Hebrew-speaking sisters. This led to complaints, and the impartiality of the Apostles was called in question. The Apostles, finding the distribution of charity too great a burden for them, summoned a meeting of the Church, and called upon the brethren to... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Acts 6:3

(3) Seven men of honest report.—The number may have had its origin in the general reverence for the number Seven among the Jews. Possibly, however, the suggestion may have come from the Libertini, or Hellenistæ of Rome, where there was a distinct guild, or Collegium, known as the Septemviri Epulones, or Seven Stewards (Lucan. i. 602), whose business it was to arrange for the banquets held in honour of the gods, which were more or less analogous to the Christian agapœ, on certain set days. (See... read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Dictionary of Texts - Acts 6:1-15

The Angel in Man Acts 6:15 The angels seen in the New Testament are described as having glorious countenances. The probability is that at this wonderful moment in the life of this remarkable man he was in a measure transfigured. There is in the countenance of Stephen a manifestation of something within him that may be called angelic. I. In the first place, I would consider the angel in human life in its universal latency. You may put it in another way, viz.: In every human being born into... read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Bible Commentary - Acts 6:1-4

Chapter 13PRIMITIVE DISSENSIONS AND APOSTOLIC PRECAUTIONS.Acts 6:1-4The sixth chapter of the Acts, and the election of the Seven, mark a distinct advance in the career of the early Church. This sixth chapter is like the twelfth of Genesis and the introduction of Abraham upon the stage of sacred history. We feel at once as if the narrative of Genesis had come into contact with modern times, leaving the mysterious period of darkness all behind. So is it with the Acts of the Apostles. The earliest... read more

William Nicoll

Expositor's Bible Commentary - Acts 6:1-6

37Chapter 11HONESTY AND PRETENCE IN THE PRIMITIVE CHURCHActs 4:36-37; Acts 6:1-6THE exact period in the history of the apostolic Church at which we have now arrived is a most interesting one. We stand at the very first origin of a new development in Christian life and thought. Let us observe it well, for the whole future of the Church is bound up with it. Christianity was at the beginning simply a sect, of Judaism. It is plain that the Apostles at first thus regarded it. They observed Jewish... read more

Arno Clemens Gaebelein

Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - Acts 6:1-15

CHAPTER 6 1. The Murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews (Acts 6:1-7 ). 2. Stephen; His Ministry and Arrest (Acts 6:8-15 ). Another failure is brought before us. The enemy acts again. From without and from within Satan pressed upon that which was of God. While the Lord Jesus Christ and the Holy Spirit acted in Grace and power, the enemy came in to disturb. It is still so. Whenever there is a door opened there are also many adversaries (1 Corinthians 16:9 ). The flesh manifested itself... read more

John Calvin

Geneva Study Bible - Acts 6:3

6:3 {3} Wherefore, brethren, look ye out among you seven men of honest report, full of the Holy Ghost and wisdom, whom we may appoint over this business.(3) In choosing deacons (and much more in choosing ministers) there must be an examination of both their learning and their manners of life. read more

L.M. Grant

L. M. Grant's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 6:1-15

A second time, however, difficulty arises from within Satan's enmity from without was clearly evident. In Ch.5.1-3 Satan had sought to underhandedly get in among the saints, but this had been exposed. Now he attempts another method, but still working on motives of selfishness concerning material things. The Grecians (or Hellenists) were Greek Jews, not normally resident in Israel. Friction too easily arises between those of varying cultures, even though in this case both were of Jewish... read more

James Gray

James Gray's Concise Bible Commentary - Acts 6:1-15

FIRST CHRISTIAN MARTYR The church was being blessed and multiplied but the conditions were not perfect. The flesh was asserting itself. Acts 6:1 carries us back to the close of chapter 4, and we see that the charity which led to hypocrisy there, led to “murmuring” here. “Grecians” should be translated “Grecian Jews” to distinguish them from the native born. The apostles who had been distributing the alms could do so no longer, and hence the institution of the office of “deacon” (Acts 6:5 ),... read more

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