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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Romans 5:16

And not ... - This is the second point in which the effects of the work of Christ differ from the sin of Adam The first part Romans 5:15 was, that the evil consequences flowed from the sin of one man, Adam; and that the benefits flowed from the work of one man, Jesus Christ. The point in this verse is, that the evil consequences flowed from one crime, one act of guilt; but that the favors had respect to many acts of guilt. The effects of Adam’s sin, whatever they were, pertained to the one sin;... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Romans 5:17

For if - This verse contains the same idea as before presented, but in a varied form. It is condensing the whole subject, and presenting it in a single view.By one man’s offence - Or, by one offence. Margin. The reading of the text is the more correct. “If, under the administration of a just and merciful Being, it has occurred, that by the offence of one, death hath exerted so wide a dominion; we have reason much more to expect under that administration, that they who are brought under his plan... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Romans 5:18

Therefore - Wherefore (Ἄρα οὖν ara oun). This is properly a summing up, a recapitulation of what had been stated in the previous verses. The apostle resumes the statement or proposition made in Romans 5:12, and after the intermediate explanation in the parenthesis Romans 5:13-17, in this verse and the following, sums up the whole subject. The explanation, therefore, of the previous verses is designed to convey the real meaning of Romans 5:18-19.As by the offence of one - Admitting this as... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Romans 5:15-16

Romans 5:15-16. But not as the offence, &c. The apostle now describes the difference between Adam and Christ, and that much more directly and expressly than the agreement between them. Now, the fall and the free gift differ, 1st, In amplitude, Romans 5:15; Romans 2:0 d, He, from whom sin came, and He from whom the free gift came, (termed also the gift of righteousness,) differ in power, Romans 5:16; Romans 3:0 d, The reason of both is subjoined, Romans 5:17; Romans 4:0 th, This... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Romans 5:17

Romans 5:17. For, &c. Here he shows the difference in respect of the consequence of those acts, or the different nature of the effects, that death came from one, life from the other; as if he had said, Moreover, there is another important article, in which the grace of the gospel exceeds the seeming severity which attended the imputation of guilt from our first father, Adam, namely, that, if by one man’s offence death reigned by one Over all his posterity, as we observed above; they... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Romans 5:18-19

Romans 5:18-19. Therefore, &c. Here the apostle compares Christ and Adam together again, as he began to do Romans 5:12, with which this verse seems to be connected, (all the intermediate verses coming in as a parenthesis,) and he makes the comparison full in both members; which there, by reason of intervening matter, was left off imperfect. As if he had said, On the whole you see, as I began to observe to you before, that as by the offence of one, judgment came upon all men to... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Romans 5:12-21

Adam and Christ (5:12-21)The Bible views the human race as existing originally in Adam. Therefore, when Adam sinned, humankind in general was involved in his sin. This doctrine is known as original sin; that is, humankind sinned originally in Adam (12).It is true that sin is disobedience to a law, whether that law is in the form of the commandment God gave to Adam or in the form of the law-code he gave to Moses. Yet sin is present even where there is no law. This is clearly seen in the biblical... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Romans 5:16

And not, &c . Read, And not as by means of one having sinned is the free gift; for the judgment indeed of one (was) unto condemnation; but the free gift is of (or resulted from) many transgressions unto justification. gift . Greek. dorema . Not the same word as Romans 5:15 . Occurs only here and James 1:17 . judgment . Greek. krima. App-177 . condemnation . Greek. katakrima. Only here, Romans 5:18 ; Romans 8:1 . Compare App-122 .; Rom 177:6 . justification . Greek. dikaioma, a... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Romans 5:17

For . . . one = For if by the trespass of the one, death reigned through the one. by . Dative. No preposition. abundance = the abundance. Greek. perisseia. Here, 2Co 8:2 ; 2 Corinthians 10:15 .James 1:21 . righteousness . See Romans 1:17 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Romans 5:18

Therefore, &c . = So then as by means of one (act of) transgression (sentence came) upon all men unto condemnation, even so by means of one righteous act also (the free gift came) upon all men to justification of life. righteousness of one = one righteous act. Greek. dikaioma. App-191 ., as Romans 5:16 . Add "also". justification . Greek. dikaiosis. App-191 . of = issuing in. App-17 . read more

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