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The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 12:7

And they spake unto him, saying, If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, and wilt serve them [Keil questions the propriety and expediency of this advice. He says, "The king could not become the עֶבֶד of the people without prejudicing the authority entrusted to him by God." But they do not propose that he should become their servant, except for one clay, and then only in the sense of making reasonable concessions. What they mean is this: "If thou wilt brook for once to accede... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Kings 12:1

The first step taken by the new king was a most judicious one. If anything could have removed the disaffection of the Ephraimites, and caused them to submit to the ascendancy of Judah, it would have been the honor done to their capital by its selection as the scene of the coronation. Shechem (now Nablous) lay on the flank of Mount Gerizim, directly opposite to Mount Ebal, in a position second to none in all Palestine. Though Abimelech had destroyed the place Judges 9:45, it had probably soon... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Kings 12:2

Heard of it - i. e., of the death of Solomon and accession of Rehoboam. This would be more clear without the division into chapters; which division, it must be remembered, is without authority.Dwelt in Egypt - By a change of the pointing of one word, and of one letter in another, the Hebrew text here will read as in 2 Chronicles 10:2, “returned out of Egypt; and they sent and called him.”In the Septuagint Version the story of Jeroboam is told in two different ways. The general narrative agrees... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Kings 12:4

The complaint was probably twofold. The Israelites no doubt complained in part of the heavy weight of taxation laid upon them for the maintenance of the monarch and his court 1 Kings 4:19-23. But their chief grievance was the forced labor to which they had been subjected 1 Kings 5:13-14; 1 Kings 11:28. Forced labor has been among the causes leading to insurrection in many ages and countries. It helped to bring about the French Revolution, and it was for many years one of the principal... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Kings 12:6

The old men, that stood before Solomon his father - Perhaps “the princes” of 1 Kings 4:2. Solomon placed great value upon good advisers Proverbs 11:14; Proverbs 15:22; Proverbs 24:6. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Kings 12:7

The advice was not that the king should permanently resign the office of ruler, but that he should “for once” be ruled by his people. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Kings 12:1

1 Kings 12:1. Rehoboam went to Shechem With a view to be there declared Solomon’s successor by the people, and made king. It does not appear that he called the people thither, but went thither because they had prevented him, and pitched upon that place rather than upon Jerusalem, because it was most convenient for all, being in the centre of the kingdom; and because, as it was in the potent tribe of Ephraim, they supposed they might there more securely propose their grievances, which they... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Kings 12:3

1 Kings 12:3. They sent and called him When the people sent Jeroboam word of Solomon’s death, they also sent a message to him to desire he would attend their general meeting at Shechem, and assist them to get their grievances redressed. For they judged that the presence and countenance of a man of such great interest and reputation might lay the greater obligation upon Rehoboam to grant them ease and relief. Some suppose that they had heard of what had passed between the Prophet Ahijah and... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Kings 12:4

1 Kings 12:4. Thy father made our yoke grievous By heavy taxes and impositions, not only for the temple and his magnificent buildings, but for the expenses of his numerous court, and of so many wives and concubines, and the maintenance of so many chariots and horses. Thus they began with a complaint against the former government; and, as Solomon had so grossly forsaken God, it is no wonder if he oppressed the people. The burdens, however, of which they complain, could not be so heavy as... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Kings 12:6-7

1 Kings 12:6-7. Consulted with the old men that stood before his father Solomon, in his best days, though so wise, yet would not depend solely on his own wisdom, but had other wise men about him, with whom he advised, as his counsellors in all matters of moment. If thou wilt be a servant unto this people this day, &c. By complying with their desires, and condescending to them for a time, till thou art better established in thy throne. They say, This day, that is, now, for a short... read more

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