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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joel 3:18

And it shall come to pass in that Day - After the destruction of antichrist, there will, it seems, still be a period of probation, in which the grace of God will abound and extend more and more widely. The prophet Zechariah, who continues on the image, of the “living waters going out from Jerusalem” Zechariah 14:8, places this gift after God had gathered all nations against Jerusalem, and had visibly and miraculously overthrown them Zechariah 14:2-4. But in that the blessings which he speaks... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joel 3:19

Egypt shall be a desolation - “Egypt” and “Edom” represent each a different class of enemies of the people of God, and both together exhibit the lot of all. Egypt was the powerful oppressor, who kept Israel long time in hard bondage, and tried, by the murder of their male children, to extirpate them. Edom was, by birth, the nearest allied to them, but had, from the time of their approach to the promised land, been hostile to them, and showed a malicious joy in all their calamities (Obadiah... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joel 3:20

Judah shall dwell for ever - Not earthly Judah, nor earthly Jerusalem, for these must come to an end, together with the earth itself, of whose end the prophets well knew. It is then the one people of God, the true Judah, the people who praise God, the Israel, which is indeed Israel. Egypt and Edom and all the enemies of God should come to an end; but His people shall never come to an end. “The gates of hell shall not prevail against her.” The enemy shall not destroy her; time shall not consume... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Joel 3:21

For I will cleanse her blood that I have not cleansed - The word rendered “cleansed” is not used of natural cleansing, nor is the image taken from the cleansing of the body. The word signifies only to pronounce innocent, or to free from guilt. Nor is “blood” used of sinfulness generally, but only of the actual guilt of shedding blood. The whole then cannot be an image taken from the cleansing of physical defilement, like the words in the prophet Ezekiel, “then washed I thee with water; yea, I... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Joel 3:18

Joel 3:18. The mountains shall drop down new wine Namely, the vines planted upon the mountains. The hills shall flow with milk So fruitful shall the hills be, that milk shall abound everywhere. And all the rivers, &c. These expressions are all figurative, and highly poetical, and, according to Calmet, symbolical of the doctrine of the gospel; which, accompanied by the Spirit of grace, was to flow forth from Jerusalem, and to water the Gentile world, which had been as a barren and... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Joel 3:19-20

Joel 3:19-20. Egypt shall be a desolation, and Edom, &c. These two people were remarkable for the spite they bore to the Jews. The Egyptians were their oppressors when they first became a nation, and afterward exercised great cruelties upon them, during the reign of the Egyptian kings who were Alexander’s successors. The Idumeans are often reproved and threatened with judgments by the prophets, for the malice they took all occasions to vent against the Israelites, though nearly related... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Joel 3:21

Joel 3:21. I will cleanse their blood, &c. The word blood seems here to signify pollution in general; and the promise implies, that God would perfectly purge away the guilt and defilement of all the sins of his people, by a free pardon and entire sanctification. Calmet, who applies this to the times of the gospel, thus interprets the verse: “Jesus Christ cleanses, by the new law, the blood which remained unclean under the old. We find in the sacrament of the new law that real purity,... read more

Donald C. Fleming

Bridgeway Bible Commentary - Joel 3:16-21

Blessings for God’s people (3:16-21)The time of God’s judgment on his enemies is also the time of his deliverance of Jerusalem. He protects his people from punishment, purifies them from uncleanness, and gives them peace and prosperity (16-18). Having punished all enemies (symbolized here by Egypt and Edom), God now dwells among his people for ever. The persecutors receive their just punishment, but the righteous enter into eternal life (19-21).The day of the LordIn his book Joel has shown how... read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Joel 3:18

that day. Compare Joel 3:1 . mountains . . . hills. Compare Amos 9:13 . drop down = distil. new wine = sweet wine, or mead. Hebrew. 'asis. App-27 . rivers. Hebrew. 'aphikim. See note on "channels", 2 Samuel 22:16 . Judah. The country; not the People. a fountain, &c. Ezekiel 47:1 .Zechariah 14:8 . Revelation 22:1 . See App-68 . Shittim = the acacias. Reference to Pentateuch (Numbers 33:49 ). App-92 . read more

E.W. Bullinger

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Joel 3:19

violence against. Genitive of Relation. App-17 . innocent blood. Reference to Pentateuch (Deuteronomy 19:10 ; Deuteronomy 27:25 ). read more

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