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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 46:1-7

God speaking in the visions of the night. While there were providential intimations which were clear enough, still the direct revelation of God was necessary for Jacob's assurance. At Beersheba, the consecrated spot, Jacob offers sacrifices in the covenant spirit, and receives in return the message of the covenant God: " I will make of thee a great nation." " I will also surely bring thee up again," i.e. in thy descendants. The vision is not a mere personal matter for Jacob's... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 46:1-10

The three meetings. I. BETWEEN JACOB AND GOD . 1. A gracious meeting. In the visions of the night, at Beersheba, Jehovah, after a lapse of upwards of a quarter of a century, again makes known his presence to his servant. It was a signal act of gracious condescension on the part of God. 2. A promised meeting. As the God of Abraham and of Isaac, Jehovah had solemnly taken Jacob into covenant with himself, and engaged to be with him for guidance and succor wherever... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 46:1-34

The descent of Jacob and his family into Egypt. I. THE DEPARTURE FROM CANAAN ( Genesis 46:1-7 ). 1. The journey to Beersheba . Distant from Hebron somewhere over twenty miles, Beersheba lay directly in the way to Egypt. Yet doubtless the chief motive for halting at "the well of the oath" consisted in the fact that it had been, so to speak, consecrated by the previous encampments of Abraham and Isaac, by the altars they had there erected, and the revelations they had there... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 46:5-7

And Jacob rose up —having received new vigor from the vision (Calvin)— from Beersheba (it is not probable that his stay there was of more than a day or two's, perhaps only a night's, duration): and the sons of Israel carried Jacob their father, and their little ones, and their wives,—"Unlike the heathen tribes around them, and Oriental nations generally, the family of Jacob gave honor to the wife as to the weaker vessel" (Lawson)— in the wagons which Pharaoh had sent to carry him ( vide... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 46:8

And these are the names of the children of Israel, which came into Egypt. The phrase "which came into Egypt" must obviously be construed with some considerable latitude, since in the appended list of seventy persons, "souls of the house of Jacob which came into Egypt," are reckoned Joseph, who undoubtedly came into Egypt, but not with Jacob, Hezron and Hamul, the sons of Pharos, as well as the descendants of Benjamin, who probably, and Ephraim and Manasseh, the children of Joseph, who... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 46:8-27

The beginning of the nation. "The souls of the house of Jacob which came into Egypt were threescore and ten." The number seventy became afterwards a symbolic number among the Israelites- as in the seventy elders of Moses, the seventy of the Sanhedrim, the seventy of the Alexandrian version of the Scriptures, the seventy disciples of the Lord, the seventy heathen nations of the world according to the Jews. There may be something in the combination of numbers. Seventy is 7 × 10. Ten is the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 46:9

And the sons of Reuben; Hanoch ,—"Initiated or Dedicated;" the name also of Cain's firstborn ( Genesis 4:17 ), and of the son of Jared ( Genesis 5:19 )— and Phallu ,—"Distingushed" (Gesenius)— and Hezron ,—"Enclosed" (Gesenius), "Of the Court or Village" (Murphy), "Blooming One" (Furst)— and Carmi ,—"Vine-dresser" (Gesenius, Murphy), "Noble One" (Furst). read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 46:10

And the sons of Simeon; Jemuel ,—"Day of El" (Gesenius, Murphy); in 1 Chronicles 4:24 , Nemuel— and Jamin ,—"Right Hand" (Gesenius, Murphy)— and Ohad ,—"Joined together" (Gesenius, Murphy)— and Jachin ,—"Whom God strengthens" (Gesenius), "He shall establish" (Murphy), or Jarib ( 1 Chronicles 4:24 )— and Zohar ,—"Whiteness" (Gesenius, Murphy); named Zerah ( 1 Chronicles 4:24 )— and Shaul ,—"Asked for" (Gesenius)— the son of a Canaanitish woman . The wives of the other sons,... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 46:11

And the sons of Levi ; Gershon ,—or Gershom,—"Expulsion" (Gesenins),— Kohath , or Kehath,—"Assembly" (Gesenius)— and Merari ,—"Bitter," "Unhappy" (Gesenius), Flowing" (Murphy), Harsh One" (Lange). read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 46:12

And the sons of Judah; Er, and Onan, and Shelah ( vide Genesis 38:3 ), and Pharos, and Zarah ( Genesis 38:29 ; 1 Chronicles 2:4 ): but Er and Onan died in the land of Canaan ( Genesis 8:7 , Genesis 8:10 ). And the sons of Pharez were Hezron ( vide on Genesis 46:9 ) and Hamul ,—"One who has experienced mercy" (Gesenius). read more

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