士師記 8:15-18 JCB

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Judges 8:4-17

In these verses we have, I. Gideon, as a valiant general, pursuing the remaining Midianites, and bravely following his blow. A very great slaughter was made of the enemy at first: 120,000 men that drew the sword, Jdg. 7:10. Such a terrible execution did they make among themselves, and so easy a prey were they to Israel. But, it seems, the two kings of Midian, being better provided than the rest for an escape, with 15,000 men got over Jordan before the passes could be secured by the... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Judges 8:18-21

Judgment began at the house of God, in the just correction of the men of Succoth and Penuel, who were Israelites, but it did not end there. The kings of Midian, when they had served to demonstrate Gideon's victories, and grace his triumphs, must now be reckoned with. 1. They are indicted for the murder of Gideon's brethren some time ago at Mount Tabor. When the children of Israel, for fear of the Midianites, made themselves dens in the mountains (Jdg. 6:2), those young men, it is likely, took... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 8:15

And he came unto the men of Succoth ,.... Entered the city, and bespoke the inhabitants of it in the following manner: and said, behold, Zebah and Zalmunna, with whom ye did upbraid me ; as not in his hands, and never would be, he being with his three hundred men an unequal match to them with 15,000; but he had taken them, and brought them with him, and perhaps spared them for this very reason, to let them see they were in his hands, and now calls upon them to behold them with their own... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 8:16

And he took the elders of the city ,.... All of them, especially those of them who had been most guilty, and had them to a proper place, where they might be made public examples of: and thorns of the wilderness, and briers ; which were near at hand, and soon cut up, for which he gave orders to proper persons: and with them he taught the men of Succoth ; either the inhabitants of the place, as distinct from the elders, whose punishment he taught them to be cautious not to follow such... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 8:17

And he beat down the tower of Penuel ,.... As he threatened he would, Judges 8:9 whether this was before or after he had chastised the elders of Succoth, is not clear; one would think by the course he steered going from Succoth to Penuel, as he went, he should come to Penuel first at his return; however, he demolished their tower in which they trusted: and slew the men of the city ; perhaps they might, as Kimchi conjectures, resist when he went about to beat down their tower; on which... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 8:18

Then said he unto Zebah and Zalmunna ,.... Not at Penuel or Succoth, but when he had brought them into the land of Canaan, and perhaps to his own city Ophrah: what manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor ? Mount Tabor, to which these men had betaken and hid themselves, in some caves and dens there: see Judges 6:2 and these kings some little time before the battle had taken them, and slew them, of which it seems Gideon had notice; and some of his brethren being not to be found, he... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 8:16

He taught the men of Succoth - Instead of וידע he taught, Houbigant reads וידש he tore; and this is not only agreeable to what Gideon had threatened, Judges 8:7 , but is supported by the Vulgate, Septuagint, Chaldee, Syriac, and Arabic. The Hebrew text might have been easily corrupted in this place by the change of ש shin into ע ain , letters very similar to each other. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 8:18

What manner of men were they whom ye slew at Tabor ? - We have no antecedent to this question; and are obliged to conjecture one: it seems as if Zebah and Zalmunna had massacred the family of Gideon, while he was absent on this expedition. Gideon had heard some confused account of it, and now questions them concerning the fact. They boldly acknowledge it, and describe the persons whom they slew, by which he found they were his own brethren. This determines him to avenge... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Judges 8:16

He taught - Thought to be a false reading, for “he threshed,” as in Judges 8:7 margin. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Judges 8:17

The men of the city - Perhaps the rulers; who, it is likely, had possession of the tower or citadel, and so could tyrannize over the people. Gideon killed the great men, and beat down their towers, but did not injure the inhabitants. read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Judges 8:4-17

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Judges 8:18-21

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 8:15

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 8:16

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 8:17

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Judges 8:18

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 8:16

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Judges 8:18

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Judges 8:16

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Judges 8:17

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