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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 17:10-16

The Barrel of Meal. In the East the people kept their corn in earthen jars to protect it from insects which swarm in the heat of the sun. What in our translation is called a "barrel" ( כד ) was one of these vessels. The store in this case was run low; there was but a "handful" left; yet this was so multiplied by the power of God that three persons found at least in it sufficient provision for two and a half years. Let us inquire— I. HOW ITS CONDITION BECAME KNOWN . 1 ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 17:13

And Elijah said unto her [This looks at first like a further test. But it is pretty clear that the prophet now knew that the widow of whom God had spoken was before him], Fear not; go and do as thou hast said [Heb. according to thy word ] but [Heb. only, however ]: make me thereof [Heb. thence, i.e; of the oil as well as the meal. The former took the place of butter. Bread was sometimes baked in oil] a little cake first, and bring it unto me, and after make for thee and... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 17:14

For thus saith the Lord God of Israel [The words, "God of Israel," if anything, favour the supposition that he was speaking to one who was not of Israel. See on 1 Kings 17:1 . There the words were addressed to one who was denying the God of Israel] The barrel of meal shall not waste, neither shall the cruse of oil fall, until the day that the Lord sendeth [Heb. giveth . For תִּתֵן see note on 1 Kings 6:19 ] rain upon the earth. [Heb. on the face of the ground . Like... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 17:15

And she went and did according to the saying of Elijah [the echo of 1 Kings 17:13 , "Go and do according to thy saying "]: and she, and he, [or he and she, according to Chethib] and her house [probably her friends or poor relatives who came to partake of her plenty (Bähr)], did eat many days. [Heb. days, i.e; an indefinite period. See note on verse 7. The word does not refer to the first baking (verse 13), but it is to be explained by the next verse. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 17:16

And [Omit. This verse is explicative, not additional] the barrel of meal wasted not, neither did the cruse of oil fall, according to the word of the Lord, which He spake by [Heb. by the hand of ] Elijah. [Having received a prophet in the name of a prophet, she received a prophet's reward. ( Matthew 10:41 , Matthew 10:42 ). Stanley suggests that our Lord, when He spoke of the "cup of cold water," may have had this incident in his mind. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 17:16

The Widow's Cruse. Describe this incident in the life of Elijah. Show some of the ADVANTAGES which arose from his visit to Zarephath; e . g . , 1 . It was a means of blessing to himself . He found a true worshipper of Jehovah even in the coasts of Tyre, where, under the rule of Jezebel's father, one was least to be expected. This would strengthen his faith, and it would keep alive his hope that his work in Israel would "not be in vain in the Lord." We may sometimes assure... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Kings 17:16

Entertaining a Stranger. We naturally ask why Elijah should have been sent at this crisis to Zarephath. The fact that it lay so near to the birthplace of Jezebel, and in the very home of the Baal worship, may have had something to do with this. It might be a safer place of retreat for the prophet than it seemed to be, for Ahab would scarcely dream of following him there. But other reasons are suggested by the use our Lord makes of this incident ( Luke 4:25 , Luke 4:26 ). The prophet... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - 1 Kings 17:16

This is the first recorded miracle of its kind - a supernatural and inexplicable multiplication of food (compare 2 Kings 4:42-44; Matthew 14:15-21; Matthew 15:32-38). The sacred record does not explain these miracles; but if the explanations sometimes suggested - that there was a transformation of previously existing matter into meal, oil, fish, and bread - be the true one, the marvel of the thing would not be much greater than that astonishing natural chemistry by which, in the growth of... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Kings 17:13-14

1 Kings 17:13-14. Make me thereof a little cake first This he requires as a trial of her faith, charity, and obedience, which he knew God would graciously and plentifully reward; and so this would be a great example to encourage others to the practice of the same graces. Thus saith the Lord God of Israel In whom I perceive thou trustest. The barrel of meal The meal of the barrel. So the cruise of oil is put for the oil of the cruise. read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Kings 17:15

1 Kings 17:15. She did according to the saying of Elijah Giving glory to the God of Israel, by believing his prophet. O woman, great was thy faith! One has not found the like, no not in Israel. All things considered, it exceeded that of the widow, who, when she had but two mites, cast them into the treasury. She took the prophet’s word that she should not lose by it, but it should be repaid with interest. “Those that can venture upon the promise of God,” says Henry, “will make no... read more

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