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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 12:6-15

Samuel, having sufficiently secured his own reputation, instead of upbraiding the people upon it with their unkindness to him, sets himself to instruct them, and keep them in the way of their duty, and then the change of the government would be the less damage to them. I. He reminds them of the great goodness of God to them and to their fathers, gives them an abstract of the history of their nation, that, by the consideration of the great things God had done for them, they might be for ever... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 12:7

Now therefore stand still ,.... Keep your place, and do not as yet break up the assembly, but wait a little longer patiently, and with reverence and attention hearken to what I have further to say: that I may reason with you before the Lord ; as in his presence; and which he observes to command the greater awe upon their mind, and the greater regard to the subject of his discourse and resolutions; which would be: of all the righteous acts of the Lord, which he did to you and to your... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 12:8

When Jacob was come into Egypt ,.... With his family to see his son Joseph, and dwelt there; or rather the posterity of Jacob are meant, who settled in Egypt, and continued there many years, and at length were oppressed by the Egyptians, and brought into hard bondage: and your fathers cried unto the Lord ; by reason of their bondage, for help and deliverance: then the Lord sent Moses and Aaron, which brought forth your fathers out of Egypt ; after various messages carried by them... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 12:9

And when they forgat the Lord their God ,.... The worship of the Lord their God, as the Targum; that is, they fell into idolatry, which is a plain instance and proof of forgetfulness of God; for such that neglect his worship, and serve idols, may be truly said to forget him: he sold them into the hand of Sisera, captain of the host of Hazor ; who was general of the army of Jabin king of Canaan, who reigned in Hazor, Judges 4:2 , where they are said to be sold into the hands of Jabin,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 12:10

And they cried unto the Lord ,.... When in the hands of their enemies, and in bondage to them, and cruelly oppressed by them: and said, we have sinned ; the word for "said" is in the Cetib, or written text, singular, and in the Keri, or marginal reading, plural; and may signify, that everyone of them had a sense of their sin, and made acknowledgment of it; their confession was universal, as their sin was: because we have forsaken the Lord ; the Word of the Lord, as the Targum: and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 12:11

And the Lord sent Jerubbaal ,.... Or Gideon, as the Targum, for Jerubbaal was the name given to Gideon, when he first became a judge, Judges 6:32 . and Bedan ; if this was one of the judges, he must have two names, or is one that is not mentioned in the book of Judges; the Targum interprets it of Samson; so Jerom F8 Heb. Trad. in lib. Reg. fol. 75. K. , for the word may be rendered "in Dan"; one in Dan, who was of the tribe of Dan, as Samson was; and it was in the camp of Dan the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 12:7

Now therefore stand still - I have arraigned myself before God and you; I now arraign you before God. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 12:8

The Lord sent Moses and Aaron - He shows them that through all their history God had ever raised them up deliverers, when their necessities required such interference. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 12:9

The hand of Sisera - See these transactions in the book of Judges, Judges 4:2 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 12:11

Jerubbaal - That is, Gideon. And Bedan: instead of Bedan, whose name occurs nowhere else as a judge or deliverer of Israel, the Septuagint have Barak; the same reading is found in the Syriac and Arabic. The Targum has Samson. Many commentators are of this opinion; but Calmet thinks that Jair is intended, who judged Israel twenty-two years, Judges 10:3 . Instead of Samuel the Syriac and Arabic have Samson; and it is most natural to suppose that Samuel does not mention himself in this place.... read more

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