2 Samuel 10:1-19 KJV

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:1-5

Here is, I. The great respect David paid to his neighbour, the king of the Ammonites, 2 Sam. 10:1, 2. 1. The inducement to it was some kindness he had formerly received from Nahash the deceased king. He showed kindness to me, says David (2 Sam. 10:2), and therefore (having lately had satisfaction in showing kindness to Mephibosheth for his father's sake) he resolves to show kindness to his son, and to keep up a friendly correspondence with him. Thus the pleasure of doing one kind and generous... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:6-14

Here we have, I. The preparation which the Ammonites made for war, 2 Sam. 10:6. They saw they had made themselves very odious to David and obnoxious to his just displeasure. This they might easily have foreseen when they abused his ambassadors, which was no other than a challenge to war, and a bold defiance of him. Yet, it seems, they had not considered how unable they were, with their thousands, to meet his; for now they found themselves an unequal match, and were forced to hire forces of... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:15-19

Here is, 1. A new attempt of the Syrians to recover their lost honour and to check the progress of David's victorious arms. The forces that were lately dispersed rallied again, and gathered themselves together, 2 Sam. 10:15. Even the baffled cause will make head as long as there is any life in it; the enemies of the Son of David do so, Matt. 22:34; Rev. 19:19. These, being conscious of their insufficiency, called in the aid of their allies and dependencies on the other side of the river (2... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:1

And it came to pass after this ,.... After the wars with the Moabites, Syrians, and Edomites, being friendly with the children of Ammon, David sent an embassy to their king, after related; by which it appears what is said concerning the spoils of the children of Ammon, 2 Samuel 8:12 , is by anticipation; for these spoils were not taken until the following war with them, the occasion of which is here told: that the king of the children of Ammon died ; whose name was Nahash, as is clear... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:2

Then said David, I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash ,.... Send him a friendly compliment of condolence on the death of his father: as his father showed kindness unto me ; when David was persecuted by Saul, he sent him aid, and invited him into his country for protection it may be, and some way or other showed respect unto him; though not out of real love and friendship to David, but in enmity to Saul, who had defeated him at Jabeshgilead, and had often wars with him: the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:3

And the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun their lord ,.... His nobles and prime ministers, the courtiers that were about him: thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee ? could he imagine that David was sincere, and that he really meant to do honour to the memory of his father, and comfort him under the loss of him, by sending his ambassadors to him on such an errand? there was no reason, they thought, to believe this, since an... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:4

Wherefore Hanun took David's servants ,.... His ambassadors: and shaved off one half of their beards ; that is, he ordered them to be shaved off; than which a greater indignity could not have been well done to them and to David, whom they represented, since the Israelites shaved not their beards, and were very careful of preserving them; for had it been the custom to shave, they might have shaved off the other half, and then they would not have appeared so ridiculous; and with other... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:5

When they told it unto David ,.... Not the ambassadors, for they were not yet arrived, but some of their servants, perhaps, they sent before them to acquaint David of the usage they had met with: he sent to meet them : he sent men to meet them with proper garments to put on, and to assure them how much he resented the indignity done to them and him, and would avenge it in due and proper time, and to direct them where to go for the present, as follows: because the men were greatly... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:6

And when the children of Ammon saw that they stank before David ,.... Or had made themselves odious to him, as it is rendered in 1 Chronicles 19:6 ; were abominable to him, that he was incensed against them, and enraged at them, and was determined to be avenged on them for the affront given, of which they had certain information: but instead of seeking to appease him, and give him satisfaction for the affront: the children of Ammon sent, and hired the Syrians of Bethrehob ; a place... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:7

And when David heard of it ,.... Of the preparation made by the Ammonites to fight with him: he sent Joab and all the host of the mighty men : he sent out Joab his general, and an army under his command, consisting of men of strength, valour, and courage; or all the host and the mighty men, as Kimchi and Ben Melech, the famous mighty men mentioned in 2 Samuel 23:8 ; he did not think it advisable to wait for the Ammonites, but carried the war into their own country, and, instead of... read more

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:1-5

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:6-14

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:15-19

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:1

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:2

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:3

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:4

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:5

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:6

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 10:7

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