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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:9-18

Here is Absalom quite at a loss, at his wit's end first, and then at his life's end. He that began the fight, big with the expectation of triumphing over David himself, with whom, if he had had him in his power, he would not have dealt gently, is now in the greatest consternation, when he meets the servants of David, 2 Sam. 18:9. Though they were forbidden to meddle with him, he durst not look them in the face; but, finding they were near him, he clapped spurs to his mule and made the best of... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:19-33

Absalom's business is done; and we are now told, I. How David was informed of it. He staid behind at the city of Mahanaim, some miles from the wood where the battle was, and in the utmost border of the land. Absalom's scattered forces all made homeward toward Jordan, which was the contrary way from Mahanaim, so that his watchmen could not perceive how the battle went, till an express came on purpose to bring advice of the issue, which the king sat in the gate expecting to hear, 2 Sam. 18:24.... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:16

And Joab blew the trumpet ,.... As the sign of a retreat: and the people returned from pursuing after Israel ; upon the sound of the trumpet, the meaning of which they understood: for Joab held back the people : from shedding any more blood; the head of the conspiracy being removed, the thing would be crushed at once; and Joab neither chose to slay any more, nor take any prisoners, to be tried as traitors, being unawares, without thought, drawn into this rebellion. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:17

And they took Absalom, and cast him into a great pit in the wood ,.... In the wood of Ephraim, near to which the battle was fought, and into which Absalom fled, and where he was slain: and laid a very great heap of stones upon him : his punishment was very exemplary; he was first hanged on an oak, and then thrust through with darts, and swords, and then covered with stones, 2 Samuel 18:9 , pointing to the death that a rebellious son, according to the law, ought to die, Deuteronomy... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:18

Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken ,.... Had taken it into his head, had of himself devised it, as Kimchi explains it; he contrived the following scheme to perpetuate his memory: and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale : or valley, the valley of Jehoshaphat; this pillar was of marble, as Josephus F15 Antiqu l. 7. c. 10. sect. 3. says, and stood about two furlongs or a quater mile from Jerusalem. The author of Cippi Hebraici F16 P. 26. Ed. Hotting. ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:19

Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok ,.... To Joab; for it seems he stayed with the army when he with Jonathan brought the message from Hushai to David: let me now run, and bear the king tidings how that the Lord hath avenged him on his enemies ; which he thought would be very acceptable to hear of as soon as possible; and to be a messenger with tidings of a victory, as it was honourable, so likewise profitable then as now; though perhaps Ahimaaz might have no respect to the reward, as... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:20

And Joab said unto him, thou shall not bear tidings this day ,.... Because Joab knew the tidings of Absalom's death would not be acceptable to the king; and Ahimaaz being a good man, and the son of a priest, for whom Joab had a respect, he would not send the tidings by him, which he was sensible would not recommend him to the king: but thou shalt bear tidings another day ; when any salvation is wrought, or victory obtained, the tidings of which will be welcome: but this day thou shall... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:21

Then said Joab to Cushi ,.... The Ethiopian, or blackamoor; who either was an Ethiopian by birth and proselyted, or he was an Israelite of a black complexion, and therefore so called; and was judged a proper person by the general to carry such dismal news to the king, as he knew it would be. Some Jewish writers F1 Pirke Eliezer, c. 53. take him to be the same with Cush the Benjaminite, in the title of the seventh psalm, Psalm 7:1 ; and that he is the same that told Joab he saw... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:22

Then said Ahimaaz the son of Zadok yet again to Joab ,.... He could not be easy, even though a messenger was dispatched, but pressed Joab still: but howsoever, let me, I pray thee, also run after Cushi ; only permit me to go after him, though not as a messenger: and Joab said, wherefore wilt thou run, my son ? having a great affection for him, and concerned that he should take trouble on him to no purpose: seeing thou hast no tidings ready ; no news to carry, but what Cushi is... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 2 Samuel 18:23

But howsoever ( said he ) let me run ,.... Be it as it may, I beg I may have leave; and being so very importunate, it was granted: and he said unto him, run ; since he would take no denial: then Ahimaaz ran by the way of the plain, and overran Cushi ; who ran by the way of the mountains; which though the shorter way, that through the plain was easiest, and soonest run, though the longest. read more

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