Deuteronomy 16:1-18:22

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1-17

Much of the communion between God and his people Israel was kept up, and a face of religion preserved in the nation, by the three yearly feasts, the institution of which, and the laws concerning them, we have several times met with already; and here they are repeated. I. The law of the passover, so great a solemnity that it made the whole month, in the midst of which it was placed, considerable: Observe the month Abib, Deut. 16:1. Though one week only of this month was to be kept as a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1

Observe the month of Abib ,.... Sometimes called Nisan; it answered to part, of our March, and part of April; it was an observable month, to be taken notice of; it was called Abib, from the corn then appearing in ear, and beginning to ripen, and all things being in their verdure; the Septuagint calls it the month of new fruit; it was appointed the first of the months for ecclesiastic things, and was the month in which the Israelites went out of Egypt, and the first passover was kept in it,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 16:1

Keep the passover - A feast so called because the angel that destroyed the firstborn of the Egyptians, seeing the blood of the appointed sacrifice sprinkled on the lintels and door-posts of the Israelites' houses, passed over Them, and did not destroy any of their firstborn. See the notes on Exodus 12:2 , and Exodus 12:3 ; (note), etc. read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Deuteronomy 16:1

Verse 1 1.Observe the month Abib. For what purpose God instituted the Passover, has already been shewn in the exposition of the First Commandment; for since it was a symbol of redemption, and in that ceremony the people exercised themselves in the pure worship of the One God, so as to acknowledge Him to be their only Father, and to distinguish Him from all idols, I thought that the actual slaying of the lamb should be introduced amongst the Supplements to the First Commandment. It only remains... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1-2

The month of Abib (cf. Exodus 12:2 ; Exodus 23:15 ). The time is referred to as a date well known to the people. Keep the passover ; make ( עַשִׂיתָ ) or prepare the passover . This injunction refers primarily to the preparation of the Paschal lamb for a festal meal ( Numbers 9:5 ); but here it is used in a wider sense as referring to the whole Paschal observance, which lasted for seven days. Hence the mention of sheep ( צאֹן ) and oxen ( בְקָר ) in Deuteronomy 16:2 ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1-7

The Feast of the Passover . read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1-8

The Feast of the Passover. (For a reference to the minute points of difference, necessitated by different circumstances, between the first Passover and subsequent ones, see art. 'Passover,' in Smith's 'Bibl. Dict.;' see also the Exposition for its historical significance.) We now take for granted that all this is well understood by, and perfectly familiar to, the reader. Our purpose now is to "open up," not its historical meaning, nor even its symbolism for Israel, but its typical intent... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1-8

The Passover, a memorial of deliverance. The institution of the Passover ( Exodus 12:1-51 .) was preliminary to their deliverance from Egypt, just as the Lord's Supper was preliminary to the death of Jesus Christ, which it was designed subsequently to commemorate. On the first occasion it was a sacrifice presented at home , as was most proper. But when the central altar was set up in Palestine, it became the center of the Passover festival, and to it the Jews in their multitudes... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1-8

The Passover a memorial and a prophecy. In a singular and a miraculous manner, the national existence of the Hebrews had commenced. God had signally interposed as their Champion, in a way altogether unparalleled. Without question, it was an event pregnant with vast issues to the history of mankind. Every opportunity was afforded Pharaoh to escape from destruction. The host of God, composed of natural forces and invisible powers, enclosed him gradually within narrower and narrower bounds,... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Deuteronomy 16:1-9

The Passover. The Passover was a sacrifice ( Exodus 12:2 ), and was connected with sacrifices ( Leviticus 23:5-8 ; Numbers 28:15-26 ); hence "flock and herd" ( Deuteronomy 16:2 ) covering the sacrifices of the seven days' feast. It was the sacrifice which mediated the new relationship established between Jehovah and the people on the night of the Exodus. There was a fitness, at so solemn a crisis in the history of the chosen nation, in the line of demarcation between them and the... read more

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