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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Ezekiel 18:1-9

Evil manners, we say, beget good laws; and in like manner sometimes unjust reflections occasion just vindications; evil proverbs beget good prophecies. Here is, I. An evil proverb commonly used by the Jews in their captivity. We had one before (Ezek. 12:22) and a reply to it; here we have another. That sets God's justice at defiance: ?The days are prolonged and every vision fails; the threatenings are a jest.? This charges him with injustice, as if the judgments executed were a wrong: ?You use... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 18:5

But if a man be just ,.... Not legally, as to be wholly free from sin, for there is no such just man, Ecclesiastes 7:20 ; but evangelically, through the imputation of the righteousness of Christ unto him; and who has a principle of grace and holiness wrought in him; a man of a just principle and good conscience; who is disposed by the grace of God to that which is just and right; for this seems to refer to the inward frame of the mind, as distinct from actions, and as the source of them,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 18:6

And hath not eaten upon the mountains ,.... Where temples and altars were built for idols, and sacrifices offered up to them; and where feasts were kept to the honour of them, and the sacrifices to them eaten; see Ezekiel 6:13 ; for otherwise it was not unlawful to eat common food on mountains, as well as on other places; but here it denotes idolatrous practices; and the Targum is, "and hath not served idols on the mountains:' neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 18:7

And hath not oppressed any ,.... By fraud or force, particularly the poor, to the great grief and hurt of them: but hath restored to the debtor his pledge ; which was pawned; not embezzling it, or keeping it beyond the time fixed by the law of God, Deuteronomy 24:12 ; hath spoiled none by violence ; has not committed theft and robbery, or done injury to any man's person and property: hath given his bread to the hungry ; which was his own; what he had laboured for, and come by... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 18:8

He that hath not given forth upon usury ,.... Money, victuals, or any other thing, which was forbidden the Jews to take of their brethren, though they might of strangers, Deuteronomy 23:19 ; neither hath taken any increase : or interest; or rather something over and above the interest money or use, as a gratuity for lending it upon the said interest: that hath withdrawn his hand from iniquity ; not only that now mentioned, but all others; who, having inadvertently engaged in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Ezekiel 18:9

Hath walked in my statutes ,.... Respecting the worship of God and true religion; being observant of all laws and ordinances relating thereunto: and hath kept my judgments to deal truly ; in things moral and civil among men; regarding all such laws of God as oblige to such things: he is just ; such a man is a just man, at least externally; and if he does all these things from a right principle, without trusting to them for justification before God, and acceptance with him, but... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezekiel 18:5

If a man be just, and do that which is lawful and right - If he be just or holy within, and do what is according to law and equity. What is meant by this, is immediately specified. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezekiel 18:6

1. Hath not eaten upon the mountains - Idolatrous worship was generally performed on mountains and hills; and those who offered sacrifices feasted on the sacrifice, and thus held communion with the idol. 2. Neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols - Has paid them no religious adoration; has trusted in them for nothing, and has not made prayer nor supplication before them. 3. Neither hath defiled his neighbor's wife - Has had no adulterous connection with any woman; to which... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezekiel 18:7

5. Hath not oppressed any - Has not used his power or influence to oppress, pain, or injure another. 6. Hath restored to the debtor his pledge - Has carefully surrendered the pawn or pledge when its owner came to redeem it. As the pledge is generally of more worth than that for which it is pledged, an unprincipled man will make some pretense to keep it; which is highly abominable in the sight of God. 7. Hath spoiled none by violence - Either by robbery or personal insult. For a... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Ezekiel 18:8

10. Hath not given forth upon usury - יתן לא בנשך beneshech lo yitten . נשך nasach signifies to bite; usury is properly so termed, because it bites into and devours the principal. Usury signifies, with us, exacting unlawful interest for money; and taking the advantage of a man's necessities to advance him cash on exorbitant profit. This bites the receiver in his property, and the lender in his salvation. 11. Neither hath taken any increase - In lending has not required more... read more

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