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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Joshua 15:20-63

We have here a list of the several cities that fell within the lot of the tribe of Judah, which are mentioned by name, that they might know their own, and both keep it and keep to it, and might neither through cowardice nor sloth lose the possession of what was their own. I. The cities are here named, and numbered in several classes, which they then could account for the reason of better than we can now. Here are, 1. Some that are said to be the uttermost cities towards the coast of Edom,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 15:48

And in the mountains ,.... The hill country of Judea, as it is called Luke 1:39 , in which were the following cities: Shamir : the Alexandrian copy of the Greek version reads Sophir as the name, of the first of these cities; and Jerom says F4 De loc. Heb. fol. 94. I. there was a village of this name in the mountainous parts, situated between Eleutheropolis, and Ashkelon in the tribe of Judah; see Micah 1:11 , and Jattir the same writer calls Jether, in the tribe of Judah;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 15:49

And Dannah ,.... Dannah is not mentioned elsewhere: and Kirjathsannah, which is Debir ; Kirjathsannah had three names, this and Debir, and Kirjathsepher; See Gill on Joshua 15:15 ; all which are of much the same signification; for "Sanna" with the Arabs F6 "mos vivendi, lex", Golius, col. 1221. Castell. col. 2567. Vid. Bochart. Canaan, 50:2. c. 17. col. 771. , and so with the Phoenicians, signifies law, doctrine, and manner of life; and with the Mahometans the secondary law to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 15:50

And Anab ,.... Of Anab; see Gill on Joshua 11:21 , and Eshtemoh Jerom calls F8 De loc. Heb. fol. 88. G. Astemech, a village in the tribe of Judah, and belongs to the Jews in Daroma, and is to the north of a place called Anem, perhaps the same with Anim here; and Anim Jerom says is the village Anea, near another of the same name; which he places to the south of Hebron, as he does this to the east, the inhabitants of which in his time were all Christians. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 15:51

And Goshen ,.... Of Goshen in the land of Canaan; see Gill on Joshua 10:41 , and Holon , of which there is no other mention: and Giloh was the city of Ahitophel, 2 Samuel 15:12 , eleven cities with their villages ; the number agrees; this is the first division of cities in the mountains; a second follows. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 15:52

Arab ,.... Arab is the same Jerom F9 De loc. Heb. fol. 91. B. calls Ereb, and was in his time a village in the south, and was called Heromith: and Dumah ; Duma, Jerom says F11 Ibid. fol. 90. K. , was a large village in the south, also on the borders of Eleutheropolis, seventeen miles from it: and Eshean , of which we have no account. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 15:53

And Janum ,.... Under the word "Janum", Jerom writes F12 De loc. Heb. fol. 92. I. , there is a village called Janua, three miles from Legion to the south, but seems not to be what is written: and Bethtappuah is by Jerom called Bethaphu F13 Ibid. fol. 89. F. , and said to be a village in the tribe of Judah, fourteen miles beyond Raphia, as you go to Egypt, which is the border of Palestine: and Aphekah ; Jerom speaks F14 Ibid. fol. 88. D. of a large castle in his time... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 15:54

And Humtah ,.... Of Humtah we nowhere else read: and Kirjatharba, which is Hebron ; of Kirjatharba we read frequently; See Gill on Joshua 14:15 , and Zior ; Jerom says F15 De loc. Heb. fol. 94. H. , that in his time there was a village shown by the name of Sihor, between Aelia (or Jerusalem) and Eleutheropolis, in the tribe of Judah: nine cities with their villages ; which is exactly their number, as expressed; here ends the second division, or of the cities in the hill... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 15:55

Maon, Carmel ,.... Maon was the dwelling place of Nabal the Carmelite, whose possessions were in Carmel, and were not far from one another, 1 Samuel 25:2 . It gave name to a wilderness near where David hid himself from Saul, 1 Samuel 23:25 ; Jerom F16 De loc. Heb. fol. 93. E. places it to the east of Daroma, who also informs F17 lbid. fol. 92. C. us, that there was in his time a village that went by the name of Carmelia, ten miles from Hebron towards the east, and where was a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Joshua 15:56

And Jezreel ,.... This Jezreel in the tribe of Judah is different from that which was once a royal seat of some of the kings of Israel, and from whence the famous valley of Jezreel or Esdraelon had its name: of this we have no other account elsewhere: and Jokdeam ; of which we have no other mention: and Zanoah is a distinct place from the city of the same name in the valley, Joshua 15:34 . read more

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