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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Psalms 105:8-24

We are here taught, in praising God, to look a great way back, and to give him the glory of what he did for his church in former ages, especially when it was in the founding and forming, which those in its latter ages enjoy the benefit of and therefore should give thanks for. Doubtless we may fetch as proper matter for praise from the histories of the gospels, and the acts of the apostles, which relate the birth of the Christian church, as the psalmist here does from the histories of Genesis... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 105:17

He sent a man before them, even Joseph ,.... Who, though but a lad of seventeen years of age when he was sold into Egypt, yet was a grown man when he stood before Pharaoh, and interpreted his dreams of plenty and famine to come; and advised him to lay up store in the years of plenty, against the years of famine; by which he appeared to be a wise man, as the Targum here calls him; see Genesis 37:3 . Him God sent before into Egypt; before Jacob and his sons went down thither, to make... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 105:18

Whose feet they hurt with fetters ,.... For it seems Joseph was not only cast into prison, upon the calumny of his mistress; but had fetters put upon him, and his feet were made fast with them; and these were so close and heavy, as to pinch and gall and hurt him; which, though not mentioned in his history, was undoubtedly true; see Genesis 39:20 . He was laid in iron : or "the iron" (or, as the Targum, "the iron chain") "went into his Soul" F6 So Pagninus, Montanus, Vatablus. ;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 105:19

Until the time that his word came ,.... Either the word of Joseph, interpreting the dreams of the butler and baker, till that came to be fulfilled; so the Syriac version, "till his word was proved by the event": or rather till the fame and report of that came to Pharaoh's ears, Genesis 41:13 , or else the word of the Lord, concerning his advancement and exaltation, signified in dreams to him, Genesis 37:7 , as it follows: the word of the Lord tried him : it tried his faith and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 105:20

The king sent and loosed him ,.... That is, Pharaoh king of Egypt sent messengers to the prison, and ordered Joseph to be loosed, as soon as ever he heard the account which the chief butler gave of him, and of his skill in interpreting dreams. Even the ruler of the people ; or "peoples": the subjects of Pharaoh's kingdom being very numerous. And let him go free , ordered his fetters to be taken off, and him to be set at liberty, to go where he pleased; or, however, that he might come... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 105:21

He made him lord of his house ,.... That is, Pharaoh made Joseph lord chamberlain of his household; after he had him to court, and he had interpreted his dreams to him to his great satisfaction, and had given him such prudent advice to provide against the years of famine; see Genesis 41:33 . So Christ, after his resurrection, was received up into heaven, and was made and declared Lord and Christ, Lord of all, having all power in heaven and earth given to him; particularly had the care of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 105:22

To bind his princes at his pleasure ,.... Not to lay them in prison, and bind them with fetters, as he had been bound; but to give laws unto them as he pleased, and bind and oblige them to observe them: for, according to his word, all the people of Egypt, high and low, rich and poor, were to be ruled; and, without his leave, no man was to lift up his hand or foot in all the land, Genesis 41:40 . All Christ's people are princes, to whom he gives laws at his pleasure, as one having... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 105:23

Israel also came into Egypt ,.... That is, Jacob, as afterwards expressed, who had the name of Israel, from his wrestling with God and prevailing. He came into Egypt, being invited by Pharaoh, and having heard of his son Joseph being alive, and of his exaltation. And Jacob sojourned in the land of Ham : the same with Egypt; Mizraim, from whence Egypt has its name, being the son of Ham, Genesis 10:6 . Hence Egypt is called by Plutarch F11 De Iside. Chemia; and Diodorus Siculus ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 105:24

And he increased his people greatly ,.... God increased the people of Israel greatly in the land of Egypt; they went down few, and became a populous nation; only sixty six persons, besides Jacob's sons' wives; and when they came out from thence were six hundred thousand footmen; yea, they increased the more they were afflicted, Exodus 1:12 . So the people of God in this world sometimes increase in number, and that even amidst the persecutions of their enemies; as the Christians did in the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 105:19

Until the time that his word came - This appears to refer to the completion of Joseph's interpretation of the dreams of the chief butler and baker. The Word of the Lord tried him - This seems to refer to the interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams, called יהוה אמרת imrath Yehovah , "the oracle of the Lord," because sent by him to Pharaoh. See Genesis 41:26 , and Kennicott in loco. read more

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