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Martin Luther

Martin Luther


Martin Luther changed the course of Western civilization by initiating the Protestant Reformation. As a priest and theology professor, he confronted indulgence salesmen with his 95 Theses in 1517. Luther strongly disputed their claim that freedom from God's punishment of sin could be purchased with money. His refusal to retract all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms meeting in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the emperor.

Luther taught that salvation is a free gift of God and received only by grace through faith in Jesus as redeemer from sin, not from good works. His theology challenged the authority of the pope of the Roman Catholic Church by teaching that the Bible is the only source of divinely revealed knowledge and opposed sacerdotalism by considering all baptized Christians to be a holy priesthood.

His translation of the Bible into the language of the people (instead of Latin) made it more accessible, causing a tremendous impact on the church and on German culture. It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the translation into English of the King James Bible. His hymns inspired the development of singing in churches. His marriage to Katharina von Bora set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant priests to marry.
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“Returning to the question of being feared or loved, I conclude that since men love at their own will and fear at the will of the prince, a wise prince must build a foundation on what is his own, and not on what belongs to others.”
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“A man who wishes to profess at all times will come to ruin among so many who are not good.”
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“اسلحة المأجورين والحلفاء بلا فائدة وخطيرة، وكل من يقيم دولته على اسلحة قوات مأجورة لن يستطيع التأكد من قوة وثبا ولايته. لأنها قوات مفككة ولها مطامعها الخاصة، وغير منظمة ولا عهد لها، وهي تبدو قوية أمام الأصدقاء، لكنها جبانة عند مواجة الأعداء، وهي لا تخشى الله ولا تصون عهدها مع الناس، وسقوطها مرهون بتأجيل العدوان عليها. وهم ينهبونك في وقت السلم، وينهبك العدو في وقت الحرب.وسبب ذلك أنهم لا يجدون دافعاً يدفعهم للبقاء في الميدان سوى الأجور الزهيدة التي لا تجعلهم على استعداد للموت من أجلك.”
topics: سياسة  
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“For this reason a prince ought to take care that he never lets anything slip from his lips that is not replete with the above-named five qualities, that he may appear to him who sees and hears him altogether merciful, faithful, humane, upright, and religious. There is nothing more necessary to appear to have than this last quality, inasmuch as men judge generally more by the eye than by the hand, because it belongs to everybody to see you, to few to come in touch with you. Every one sees what you appear to be, few really know what you are, and those few dare not oppose themselves to the opinion of the many, who have the majesty of the state to defend them; and in the actions of all men, and especially of princes, which it is not prudent to challenge, one judges by the result.”
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“If I profess with the loudest voice and clearest exposition every portion of the truth of God except precisely that little point which the world and the devil are at the moment attacking, I am not confessing Christ, however boldly I may be professing Christ. Where the battle rages, there the loyalty of the soldier is proved. And to be steady on all the battle fields besides is merely flight and disgrace if he flinches at that point.”
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“Music is the art of the prophets and the gift of God.”
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“Be careful not to measure your holiness by other people's sins.”
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“I see a word that hates evil more than it loves good.”
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“He [Christ] died for me. He made His righteousness mine and made my sin His own; and if He made my sin His own, then I do not have it, and I am free.”
topics: religious  
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“from you, my dear Erasmus, let me obtain this request, that just as I bear with your ignorance in these matters, so you in turn will bear with my lack of eloquence.”
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“There is no avoiding war; it can only be postponed to the advantage of others.”
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“Alexander never did what he said,      Cesare never said what he did.”
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“Princes and governments are far more dangerous than other elements within society.”
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“إن أفضل الحصون هو ما يقوم على حب الشعب لأميرهم فإنك إذا ملكت الحصون القوية فهى لن تحميك من شعب يكرهك, إنه سيشهر السلاح فى وجهك ولن يكون فى حاجة لأجانب يساعدونه”
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“And let it here be noted that men are either to be kindly treated, or utterly crushed, since they can revenge lighter injuries, but not graver. Wherefore the injury we do to a man should be of a sort to leave no fear of reprisals.”
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“For since men for the most part follow in the footsteps and imitate the actions of others, and yet are unable to adhere exactly to those paths which others have taken, or attain to the virtues of those whom they would resemble, the wise man should always follow the roads that have been trodden by the great, and imitate those who have most excelled, so that if he cannot reach their perfection, he may at least acquire something of its savour. Acting in this like the skilful archer, who seeing that the object he would hit is distant, and knowing the range of his bow, takes aim much above the destined mark; not designing that his arrow should strike so high, but that flying high it may alight at the point intended.”
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“علي المرء أن يكون ثعلباً ليعرف الفخاخ ، وان يكون ليثاً ليخيف الذئاب .”
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“والذي يخدع سوف يجد دائماً الذين يجزون لأنفسهم أن يخدعوا.”
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“..it happens in all human affairs that we never seek to escape one mischief without falling into another. Prudence therefore consists in knowing how to distinguish degrees of disadvantage, and in accepting a less evil as a good.”
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“En general, los hombres juzgan más por los ojos que por la inteligencia, pues todos pueden ver, pero pocos comprenden lo que ven.”
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