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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 1:76

And thou, child, shalt be called the Prophet of the Highest ,.... Here Zacharias turns himself to his son John, though an infant, and incapable of knowing what was said to him; and for the sake of those that were present, describes his office and work; and says, that he should be "called", that is, that he should "be", and be accounted a "prophet": for he was not only a preacher of Christ and his Gospel, but he also foretold the coming of the Messiah; and the vengeance that should fall on... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 1:77

To give knowledge of salvation ,.... This is still said of John, and belongs to his work and office; though the Syriac and Arabic versions read, "that he may give"; as if it was spoken of the Lord, before whose face John was to go, and whose ways he was to prepare: by "salvation" is meant, not a temporal salvation, or a deliverance from the Roman yoke, the Jews were expecting, for John gave no intimation of any such salvation; but of a spiritual and eternal salvation, and of Christ himself,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 1:78

Through the tender mercy of our God ,.... or "bowels of mercy", to which the forgiveness of sin is owing; the source and spring of pardon, is the free grace and abundant mercy of God; it takes its rise from thence, though it is channelled in the blood and sacrifice of Christ; and which no way derogates from, but rather heightens the riches of God's grace and mercy: for it was mercy that moved God to enter into a covenant with his Son, in which forgiveness of sin is promised; and it was mercy... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 1:79

To give light to them that sit in darkness ,.... God's elect among the Jews, who were not only in a state of unregeneracy, which is a state of darkness, ignorance, and unbelief; but in the darkness of the legal dispensation, and at this time under more than ordinary darkness and ignorance; having lost the knowledge of the righteousness of God, and of the spirituality of his law, the true sense of the Scriptures, and right notions of the Messiah; being led by blind guides, the Scribes and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Luke 1:80

And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit ,.... That is, John, the son of Zacharias and Elisabeth, grew in stature of body, and increased in wisdom and knowledge, and fortitude in his soul: and was in the deserts ; or "desert", as the Syriac, Persic, and Ethiopic versions read; not in the wilderness of Judea, where he came preaching, but either of Ziph or Maon, which were near to Hebron; see 1 Samuel 23:14 he was not brought up in the schools of the prophets, nor in the academies... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 1

The preface, or St. Luke's private epistle to Theophilus, Luke 1:1-4 . The conception and birth of John Baptist foretold by the angel Gabriel, Luke 1:5-17 . Zacharias doubts, Luke 1:18 . And the angel declares he shall be dumb, till the accomplishment of the prediction, Luke 1:19-25 . Six months after the angel Gabriel appears to the virgin Mary, and predicts the miraculous conception and birth of Christ, Luke 1:26-38 . Mary visits her cousin Elisabeth, Luke 1:39-45 . Mary's song... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 1:1

Many have taken in hand - Great and remarkable characters have always many biographers. So it appears it was with our Lord: but as most of these accounts were inaccurate, recording as facts things which had not happened; and through ignorance or design mistaking others, especially in the place where St. Luke wrote; it seemed good to the Holy Spirit to inspire this holy man with the most correct knowledge of the whole history of our Lord's birth, preaching, miracles, sufferings, death,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 1:2

Even as they delivered them unto us, which from the beginning were eye-witnesses - Probably this alludes to the Gospels of Matthew and Mark, which it is likely were written before St. Luke wrote his, and on the models of which he professes to write his own; and απ ' αρχης , from the beginning, must mean, from the time that Christ first began to proclaim the glad tidings of the kingdom; and αυτοπται , eye-witnesses, must necessarily signify, those who had been with him from the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 1:3

Having had perfect understanding - Παρηκολουθηκοτι ανωθεν , Having accurately traced up - entered into the very spirit of the work, and examined every thing to the bottom; in consequence of which investigation, I am completely convinced of the truth of the whole. Though God gives his Holy Spirit to all them who ask him, yet this gift was never designed to set aside the use of those faculties with which he has already endued the soul, and which are as truly his gifts as the Holy Spirit... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Luke 1:4

Wherein thou hast been instructed - Κατηχηθης - In which thou hast been catechized. It appears that Theophilus had already received the first elements of the Christian doctrine, but had not as yet been completely grounded in them. That he might know the certainty of the things in which he had been thus catechized, by having all the facts and their proofs brought before him in order, the evangelist sent him this faithful and Divinely inspired narrative. Those who content themselves with... read more

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