Psalm 12

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 12:1-2

It seemed to David, as it did to Elijah years later, that the godly had almost become extinct in Israel (cf. Psalms 11:2-3; 1 Kings 19:10). Liars and double-minded flatterers had gradually replaced people who were true to their word and commitments. This is hyperbolic language, but David used it to remind God indirectly of His covenant promises to bless the godly. "Faithful" (Psalms 12:1) is hasid that relates to hesed, which means loyal love or covenant loyalty. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 12:1-4

1. Plea for deliverance 12:1-4The multitude of liars and deceivers that surrounded David moved him to cry out to God for deliverance for the godly minority. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 12:1-8

Psalms 12David placed great confidence in the promises of God to deliver those who look to Him for salvation. This was not easy for the psalmist to do, since in his day powerful wicked people were taking advantage of the weak and vulnerable (cf. Psalms 11:3). The genre of this psalm is probably a community lament with a statement of confidence in God. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 12:3-4

David wished the Lord would end the flattery and arrogant claims of those around him. They confidently believed they could accomplish anything they chose to do by their lies and deception. They also repudiated any restraint of their free speech (cf. James 3:5). read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 12:5

2. Assurance of deliverance 12:5We do not know how David received the assurance that God would deal with the liars that troubled him. It was a prophetic insight, and it may have come directly from God or through another prophet. However, in view of the verses that follow, the psalmist perceived it as an authoritative promise from God. This is the first of several psalms that contain an answering oracle from the Lord (cf. Psalms 60, 81, 95). read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 12:6

In contrast to the promises of the liars that so frustrated David, the Lord’s promise that he had received (Psalms 12:5) was absolutely pure (flawless) and very precious. He could rely on it completely. Seven was the number the Israelites associated with the perfect work of God, going back to the creation of the cosmos in seven days. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 12:6-8

3. Confidence in God’s promise 12:6-8 read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 12:7

The "them" and "him" in Psalms 12:7 in the NASB probably refer to the vulnerable godly of Psalms 12:5. The NIV calls them "us." Alternatively, David may have meant God’s promises (Psalms 12:6), but this seems less likely. David received encouragement and confidence from the Word of God that assured him of divine protection from the smug liars he found on every hand. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - Psalms 12:8

When people pursue lives of vanity and vile conduct, verbal deception abounds, but God will preserve the godly. "The sons of men," repeated from Psalms 12:1 and so an inclusio for this psalm, stresses the mortality of the wicked (cf. Isaiah 2:22). David did not resolve the problem of evil, but he recognized that evil is under the full sovereignty of Yahweh who will care for His children."Vileness (’cheapness’) is promoted and exalted in the media: immorality, brutality, murder, lies,... read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 12:1-8

The same subject may be traced here as in Psalms 9-11, viz. a time of persecution and oppression coupled with a conviction that God lives and will yet deliver.Title as in Psalms 6.2. Vanity] empty and false words. A double heart] a figure for treachery and deceit.4. Our lips are our own] We have a right to say what we please, to gain our end.5. Now will I arise] God’s time for interposition always arrives sooner or later. The Psalmist pictures the proper moment as having come. From him that... read more

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