Exodus 2

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:2

Bare a son - Not her firstborn; Aaron and Miriam were older than Moses. The object of the writer is simply to narrate the events which led to the Exodus, and he mentions nothing that had no direct bearing upon his purpose.A goodly child - See the marginal references. Probably Jochebed did not call in a midwife Exodus 1:15, and she was of course cautious not to show herself to Egyptians. The hiding of the child is spoken of as an act of faith in Hebrews 11:23. It was done in the belief that God... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:3

The ark was made of the papyrus which was commonly used by the Egyptians for light and swift boats. The species is no longer found in the Nile below Nubia. It is a strong rush, like the bamboo, about the thickness of a finger, three cornered, and attains the height of 10 to 15 feet. It is represented with great accuracy on the most ancient monuments of Egypt.Slime and pitch - The “slime” is probably the mud, of which bricks were usually made in Egypt, and which in this case was used to bind the... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:5

The traditions which give a name to the daughter of Pharaoh are merely conjectural. Egyptian princesses held a very high and almost independent position under the ancient and middle empire, with a separate household and numerous officials. This was especially the case with the daughters of the first sovereigns of the 18th Dynasty.Many facts concur in indicating that the residence of the daughter of Pharaoh and of the family of Moses, was at Zoan, Tanis, now San, the ancient Avaris (Exodus 1:8... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:6

She had compassion on him - The Egyptians regarded such tenderness as a condition of acceptance on the day of reckoning. In the presence of the Lord of truth each spirit had to answer, “I have not afflicted any man, I have not made any man weep, I have not withheld milk from the mouths of sucklings” (‘Funeral Ritual’). There was special ground for mentioning the feeling, since it led the princess to save and adopt the child in spite of her father’s commands. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:10

He became her son - See the margin reference. His training and education was, humanly speaking, all but indispensable to the efficient accomplishment of his work as the predestined leader and instructor of his countrymen. Moses probably passed the early years of his life in Lower Egypt, where the princess resided. However, there may be substantial grounds for the tradition in Josephus that he was engaged in a campaign against the Ethiopians, thus showing himself, as Stephen says, “mighty in... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:11

Went out unto his brethren - At the end of 40 years. The Egyptian princess had not concealed from him the fact of his belonging to the oppressed race, nor is it likely that she had debarred him from contact with his foster-mother and her family, whether or not she became aware of the true relationship.An Egyptian - This man was probably one of the overseers of the workmen, natives under the chief superintendent Exodus 1:11. They were armed with long heavy scourges, made of a tough pliant wood... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:12

The slaying of the Egyptian is not to be justified, or attributed to a divine inspiration, but it is to be judged with reference to the provocation, the impetuosity of Moses’ natural character, perhaps also to the habits developed by his training at the court of Pharaoh. The act involved a complete severance from the Egyptians, but, far from expediting, it delayed for many years the deliverance of the Israelites. Forty years of a very different training prepared Moses for the execution of that... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:13

Thy fellow - “Thy neighbor.” the reproof was that of a legislator who established moral obligations on a recognized principle. Hence, in the following verse, the offender is represented as feeling that the position claimed by Moses was that of a Judge. The act could only have been made known by the Hebrew on whose behalf Moses had committed it. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:15

No Egyptian king would have left; such an offence unpunished. But the position of Moses, as an adopted son of a princess, made it necessary even for a despotic sovereign to take unusual precautions.The land of Midian - The Midianites occupied an extensive district from the eastern coast of the Red Sea to the borders of Moab. read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:16

The Priest of Midian - Reuel Exodus 2:18. His name, and the detailed notices in Exodus 18:0, prove that he was a priest of the one true God who was known to the patriarchs especially under the name El. The great bulk of his tribe, certainly those who lived farther north and more closely in contact with the Hamites of Canaan, were already plunged in idolatry. The conduct of the shepherds Exodus 2:17 may indicate that his person and office were lightly regarded by the idolatrous tribes in his... read more

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:2

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:3

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:5

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:6

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:10

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:11

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:12

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:13

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:15

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Exodus 2:16

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