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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 37:34

And Jacob rent his clothes, and put sackcloth upon his loins ,— שָׂק (cf. σάκος, el, frog, saccus ) , the usual dress of mourners ( 2 Samuel 3:31 ; Nehemiah 9:1 ; Esther 4:1 ), was a coarse, thick haircloth, of which corn sacks were also made ( Genesis 42:25 ), and which in cases of extreme mental distress was worn next the skin ( 1 Kings 21:27 )— and mourned for his son many days . Though twenty-two years elapsed before Jacob again beheld his son, and though doubtless... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 37:35

And all his sons —the criminals become comforters (Lange)- and all his daughters —either Jacob had other daughters besides Dinah (Kalisch, Gerlach, 'Speaker's Commentary'), or these included his daughters-in-law, the word being employed as in Ruth 1:11 , Ruth 1:12 (Willet, Bush, Murphy), or the term is used freely without being designed to indicate whether he had one or more girls in his family— rose up to comfort him (this implies the return of Jacob's brethren to Hebron); but he... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 37:36

And the Midianites —or Medanites, descendants of Medan, a brother of Midian, both of whom were sons of Abraham by Keturah ( Genesis 25:2 ). That the Arabian merchants are called Ishmaelites ( Genesis 37:27 ), Midianites ( Genesis 37:28 ), and Medanites ( Genesis 37:36 ), is explained as an evidence of varying legends (Tuch, Bleek, Davidson, Colenso), but is better accounted for as indicating that the traders were composed of men of various nations (Clericus); that the Midianites,... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Genesis 37:1-36

- Joseph Was Sold into Egypt17. דתין dotayı̂n Dothain, “two wells?” (Gesenius)25. נכאת neko't “tragacanth” or goat’s-thorn gum, yielded by the “astragalus gummifer”, a native of Mount Lebanon. צרי tsērı̂y “opobalsamum,” the resin of the balsam tree, growing in Gilead, and having healing qualities. לט loṭ, λῆδον lēdon, “ledum, ladanum,” in the Septuagint στακτή staktē. The former is a gum produced from the cistus rose. The latter is a gum resembling liquid myrrh.36. פוטיפר pôṭı̂yphar... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 37

A.M. 2275. B.C. 1729. At this chapter begins the story of Joseph, Jacob’s eldest son by his beloved wife Rachel. We have, ( 1,) The malice his brethren bore against him: they hated him, 1, Because he informed his father of their wickedness, Genesis 37:1-2 . Genesis 37:2 , Because his father loved him, Genesis 37:3-4 . Genesis 37:3 , Because he dreamed of his dominion over them, Genesis 37:5-11 . (2,) The mischiefs his brethren designed and did to him. 1, The visit he made them, at... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 37:2

Genesis 37:2. These are the generations of Jacob The events or occurrences which happened to Jacob in his family and issue; as the word is used, chap. Genesis 6:9, and Numbers 3:1. The genealogy of Esau, which was brought in by way of parenthesis, being finished, Moses returns to the family of Jacob, and proceeds in his narration of their concerns. And it is not a barren genealogy like that of Esau, but a memorable, useful history. Joseph brought to his father their evil report Jacob’s... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 37:3

Genesis 37:3. The son of his old age Born when Jacob was ninety-one years old. Such children are commonly best beloved of their parents. Several of the ancient translations, Chaldee, Persian, Arabic, and Samaritan, render the words a wise or prudent son, old age being an emblem of prudence; one born old, wise above his years. Jacob’s other sons had in many things grieved and disgraced him; but Joseph, it seems, gave, while young, indications of that wisdom and piety which adorned his... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 37:5

Genesis 37:5. Joseph dreamed a dream Which it is probable he did not understand at first, and therefore, in great simplicity, told it to his brethren; for, had he understood it, he certainly would not have mentioned it to them, for he could not but know they were likely to make an evil construction and use of it. But God’s special providence was seen both in giving him these dreams, and in causing him to reveal them, because hereby it was made manifest, when the things which they signified... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 37:7

Genesis 37:7. Behold, we were binding sheaves in the field This was a secret intimation of the occasion of Joseph’s advancement, which was from his counsel and care about the corn in Egypt. Your sheaves stood round about A posture this of ministry and service; and made obeisance to my sheaf How wonderfully was this fulfilled when his brethren, making application to him for corn, came and bowed down themselves before him with their faces to the earth! read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Genesis 37:8

Genesis 37:8. Shalt thou indeed reign over us? See here, 1st, How truly they interpreted his dream! The event exactly answered this interpretation, Genesis 42:6, &c. 2d, How scornfully they resented it, Shalt thou, that art but one, reign over us, that are many? Thou that art the youngest, over us that are elder? The reign of Jesus Christ, our Joseph, is despised and opposed by an unbelieving world, who cannot endure to think that this man should reign over them. The dominion... read more

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