E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Matthew 27:38
Then. After the parting of the garments. See App-163 . two thieves = two robbers. Greek. lestia. Therefore not the two "malefactors" (Greek. kakourgoi) of Luke 23:32 , who "were led with Him to be put to death", and came to Calvary and were crucified with Him (Luke 23:33 ). These two "robbers" were brought later. Note the word "Then" (Matthew 27:38 ). See App-164 . with = together with: i.e. in conjunction (not association). Greek. sun. App-104 . one on, &c. See App-164 . read more
E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes - Matthew 27:37
set up over His head. This is not therefore the inscription written by Pilate and put upon the cross before it left Pilate's presence (John 19:19 ); this was brought after the dividing of the garments; and was probably the result of the discussion of John 19:21 , John 19:22 . See App-163 . over. Greek. epano = up over. See note "upon", Matthew 28:2 . THIS, &c. For these capital letters see App-48 . read more