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John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 38:1-22

This Ps. may be compared with Psalms 6. It is the prayer of one who, like Job, is in great bodily suffering (Psalms 38:1-10), and is also deserted by his friends (Psalms 38:11), and beset by treacherous enemies (Psalms 38:12, Psalms 38:19-20). He is conscious that his trouble is due to bis sin (Psalms 38:4, Psalms 38:18), and appeals trustfully to God for pardon, healing, and deliverance. The description of personal suffering is too minute for a purely national Ps. It has been suggested that... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Psalms 38

XXXVIII.Reading only the first part of this psalm (Psalms 38:1-11), we should positively assign it to some individual sufferer who had learnt the lesson which St. Jerome says is here taught: “if any sickness happens to the body, we are to seek for the medicine of the soul.” But, reading on, we find that the complaint of bodily suffering gives way to a description of active and deadly enemies, who, in the figure so common in the Psalms, beset the pious with snares. It is better, therefore, to... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Psalms 38:1

(1) O Lord, rebuke.—See Note, Psalms 6:1, of which verse this is almost a repetition. read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Psalms 38:2

(2) For thine arrows . . .—The same figure is used of the disease from which Job suffered (elephantiasis? Job 6:4); of famine (Ezekiel 5:16); and generally of divine judgments (Deuteronomy 32:23). By itself it therefore decides nothing as to the particular cause of the Psalmist’s grief.Stick fast.—Better, have sunk into, from a root meaning to descend. Presseth, in the next clause, is from the same verb. Translate, therefore,For thine arrows have fallen deep into me,And fallen upon me has thine... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Psalms 38:3

(3) Rest . . .—Better, health. The Hebrew is from a root meaning to be whole. Peace (see margin), the reading of the LXX. and Vulg. is a derived meaning. read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Psalms 38:4

(4) Are gone over mine head.—Like waves or a flood. (Comp. Psalms 18:15; Psalms 69:2; Psalms 69:15. Comp.“A sea of troubles.”—Hamlet, Acts 3:0, scene 1) read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Psalms 38:5

(5) Wounds.—Better, stripes, as in LXX.Stink and are corrupt.—Both words denote suppuration; the first in reference to the offensive smell, the second of the discharge of matter; the whole passage recalls Isaiah 1:6, seq.Foolishness.—Men are generally even more loth to confess their folly than their sins. read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Psalms 38:6

(6) I am troubled.—Better,I am made to writhe (see margin),I am bowed down exceedingly,All day long I go about squalid.(See Psalms 35:14, and comp. Isaiah 21:3.) The usual Oriental signs of mourning are alluded to in the last clause. read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Psalms 38:7

(7) Loathsome disease.—The Hebrew word is a passive participle of a verb meaning to scorch, and here means inflamed or inflammation. Ewald renders “ulcers.” The LXX. and Vulg., deriving from another root meaning to be light, or made light of, render “mockings.” read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Psalms 38:8

(8) I am feeble and sore broken.—Better, I am become deadly cold, and am quite worn out.Disquietness.—Properly, roaring. Thus, of the sea (Isaiah 5:30), of lions (Proverbs 19:12; Proverbs 20:2). A very slight alteration once suggested by Hitzig, but since abandoned, would give here, “I roared more than the roaring of a lion.” read more

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