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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 29:10

And it came to pass, when Jacob saw Rachel, the daughter of Laban his mother's brother ,.... Coming with her flock towards the well, and for whom and whose flock only the shepherds might be waiting: and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother ; wherefore out of respect to him and his, he being so nearly allied to him, it was that Jacob went near, and rolled the stone from the well's mouth , either with the help of the shepherds, or of himself by his own strength; which the Jewish... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 29:2

Three flocks of sheep - צאן tson , small cattle, such as sheep, goats, etc.; See note on Genesis 12:16 . Sheep, in a healthy state, seldom drink in cold and comparatively cold countries: but it was probably different in hot climates. The three flocks, if flocks and not shepherds be meant, which were lying now at the well, did not belong to Laban, but to three other chiefs; for Laban's flock was yet to come, under the care of Rachel, Genesis 29:6 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 29:3

All the flocks - Instead of העדרים hadarim , flocks, the Samaritan reads haroim , shepherds; for which reading Houbigant strongly contends, as well in this verse as in Genesis 29:8 . It certainly cannot be said that all the flocks rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep: and yet so it appears to read if we prefer the common Hebrew text to the Samaritan. It is probable that the same reading was originally that of the second verse also. And put the stone again... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 29:4

My brethren, whence be ye? - The language of Laban and his family was Chaldee and not Hebrew; (see Genesis 31:47 ;); but from the names which Leah gave to her children we see that the two languages had many words in common, and therefore Jacob and the shepherds might understand each other with little difficulty. It is possible also that Jacob might have learned the Chaldee or Aramitish language from his mother, as this was his mother's tongue. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 29:5

Laban the son of Nahor - Son is here put for grandson, for Laban was the son of Bethuel the son of Nahor. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 29:6

Is he well? - לו השלום hashalom lo ? Is there peace to him? Peace among the Hebrews signified all kinds of prosperity. Is he a prosperous man in his family and in his property? And they said, He is well, שלום shalom , he prospers. Rachel - cometh with the sheep - רחל rachel (the ch sounded strongly guttural) signifies a sheep or ewe; and she probably had her name from her fondness for these animals. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 29:7

It is yet high day - The day is but about half run; neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered together - it is surely not time yet to put them into the folds; give them therefore water, and take them again to pasture. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 29:8

We cannot, until all the flocks be gathered together - It is a rule that the stone shall not be removed till all the shepherds and the flocks which have a right to this well be gathered together; then, and not before, we may water the sheep. See note on Genesis 29:3 . read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 29:9

Rachel came with her father's sheep - So we find that young women were not kept concealed in the house till the time they were married, which is the common gloss put on עלמה almah , a virgin, one concealed. Nor was it beneath the dignity of the daughters of the most opulent chiefs to carry water from the well, as in the case of Rebekah; or tend sheep, as in the case of Rachel. The chief property in those times consisted in flocks: and who so proper to take care of them as those who were... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 29:10

Jacob went near, and rolled the stone - Probably the flock of Laban was the last of those which had a right to the well; that flock being now come, Jacob assisted the shepherds to roll off the stone, (for it is not likely he did it by himself), and so assisted his cousin, to whom he was as yet unknown, to water her flock. read more

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