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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:8

So when even was come ,.... At six o'clock, or when the sun was set, which was the time of paying labourers their wages: thus in the parable of the Jews, before referred to, which bears some resemblance to this, it is said, "bre tel, F19 Shirashirim Rabba, fol. 21. 3. Midrash Kohelet, fol. 72. 4. T. Hicros. Beracot, fol. 5. 3. that "at evening time" the labourers came to take their wages.' Sooner than this, one that was hired for a day, could not demand it; nor was the master of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:9

And when they came that were hired about the eleventh hour ,.... Who were the last that were hired; and signify either such, as are called in their last days, in old age; or Gentile sinners; or the last of God's elect, that will be called by grace, in the end of the world: they received every man a penny : the same they first agreed for, that were hired early into the vineyard; and all, and every man alike, not one more and another less. So the same church privileges and immunities are... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:10

But when the first came ,.... Who were early hired into the vineyard; and design either the first saints that were in the world; or the Jews that first believed in Christ, either really or nominally; or such, who were called by grace in their early days: they supposed , or "hoped", as the Syriac version renders it, that they should have received more ; than a penny, a greater reward: not that they could expect it on the foot of their agreement, or on account of their work; but... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:11

And when they had received it ,.... The external privileges of the Gospel dispensation, an inheritance among them that are sanctified, and a right unto it, on the foot of free grace, they murmured against the good man of the house ; who had been so kind and liberal, to those who came last into the vineyard, and had done no injury to them, but gave them a full reward. So the Jews that first believed in Christ, were at first uneasy at the Gospel being preached to the Gentiles, at the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:12

Saying, these last have wrought but one hour ,.... Thinking it hard, that they should have the same reward for the service of one hour, others had for the service of many. This is grudged by the Jews F24 T. Bab. Avoda Zara, fol. 10. 2. ; ""Bath Kol", a voice from heaven, went out and said, "Ketiah bar Shallum", is prepared for the life of the world to come; Rabbi wept, and said, there is that obtains his world (or the world to come for himself) בשעה אחת , "in one hour"; and there... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:13

But he answered one of them ,.... Who was the forwardest and loudest in his complaints, and represented the rest; and said, friend, I do thee no wrong ; by giving all alike, the same privileges and blessings to the last, as to the first, since nothing was withheld from him. And indeed the Lord does no wrong to any, by the distinction which he makes among his creatures: he is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works: he does no injury to the evil angels, by choosing the good... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Matthew 20:14

Take that thine is ,.... By agreement, and go thy way; out of my sight, give me no more trouble on this head; which looks like a dismissal from his service, and after privileges; and was true of many among the Jews, who were only nominal professors, and from whom the Gospel and ordinances of it were taken: I will give unto this last man that was called, and sent into the vineyard, even as unto thee ; the same outward privileges, besides special grace, and eternal glory, which it... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 20:1

For the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man - a householder - The very commencement of this chapter shows it to be connected with the preceding. The manner of God's proceeding under the Gospel dispensation resembles a householder, who went out at day break, αμα πρωι , together with the morning; as the light began to go out of its chambers in the east, so he went out of his bed-room to employ laborers, that they might cultivate his vineyard. This was what was called, among the Jews and... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 20:2

A penny - A Roman coin, as noted before, Matthew 18:28 , worth about seven-pence halfpenny or seven-pence three farthings of our money, and equal to the Greek drachma. This appears to have been the ordinary price of a day's labor at that time. See Tobit 5:14. In 1351 the price of labor was regulated in this country by parliament; and it is remarkable that "corn-weeders and hay-makers, without meat, drink, or other courtesy demanded," were to have one penny per day! In 1314 the pay of a... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 20:3

The third hour - Nine o'clock in the morning. Market-place - Where laborers usually stood till they were hired. I have often seen laborers standing in the market places of large towns in these countries, waiting to be employed. read more

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