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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Psalms 120:7

I am for peace ,.... Am wholly peace; a man of peace, as Aben Ezra; of a peaceable disposition, devoted to peace; love it, seek and pursue it, as every good man does, who is called to it, and in whose heart it rules: such follow peace with all men, and the things which make for it; and, as much as in them lies, endeavour to live peaceably with all; but when I speak, they are for war ; make a motion for peace, and propose the terms of it, they declare against it, and for war: or when... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 120

The psalmist, in great distress, calls on the Lord for deliverance from calumny and defamation, Psalm 120:1 , Psalm 120:2 ; shows the punishment that awaits his persecutor, Psalm 120:3 , Psalm 120:4 ; deplores the necessity of his residence with the ungodly, Psalm 120:5-7 . This Psalm, and all the rest that follow it, to the end of Psalm 134:1-3 , fifteen in number, are called Psalms of Degrees; for thus the Hebrew title המעלות hammaaloth is generally translated, as coming... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 120:1

In my distress - Through the causes afterwards mentioned. I cried unto the Lord - Made strong supplication for help. And he heard one - Answered my prayer by comforting my soul. It appears to be a prayer of the captives in Babylon for complete liberty; or perhaps he recites the prayer the Israelites had made previously to their restoration. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 120:2

Lying lips, and from a deceitful tongue - From a people without faith, without truth, without religion; who sought by lies and calumnies to destroy them. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 120:3

What shall be given unto thee? - Thou art worthy of the heaviest punishments. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 120:4

Sharp arrows - The Chaldee has, "The strong, sharp arrows are like lightning from above, with coals of juniper kindled in hell beneath." On the juniper, see the note on Job 30:4 , where this passage is explained. Fiery arrows, or arrows wrapped about with inflamed combustibles, were formerly used in sieges to set the places on fire. See my notes on Ephesians 6:16 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 120:5

That I sojourn in Mesech - The Chaldee has it, "Wo is me that I am a stranger with the Asiatics, ( אוסאי useey ), and that I dwell in the tents of the Arabs." Calmet, who understands the Psalm as speaking of the state of the captives in Babylon and its provinces, says, "Meshec was apparently the father of the Mosquians, who dwelt in the mountains that separate Iberia from Armenia, and both from Colchis. These provinces were subjugated by Nebuchadnezzar; and it is evident from 2 Kings... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 120:6

My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace - A restless, barbarous, warlike, and marauding people. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 120:7

I am for peace - We love to be quiet and peaceable; but they are continually engaged in excursions of rapine and plunder. It is evident that the psalmist refers to a people like the Scenitae or wandering Arabs, who live constantly in tents, and subsist by robbery; plundering and carrying away all that they can seize. The poor captives wished them to cultivate the arts of peace, and live quietly; but they would hear of nothing but their old manner of life. read more

John Calvin

John Calvin's Commentary on the Bible - Psalms 120:1

Verse 1 1.I cried to Jehovah in my distress. The name of the author of the Psalm is not expressed, but the style of it throughout presents David to our view. Although, therefore, I cannot positively affirm, yet I am rather inclined to think that it was composed by him. Nor will it be improper, in my judgment, to explain it as if his name had been mentioned in the inscription. This, then, being granted, I would observe that although David, when in this verse he affirms that the Lord had heard... read more

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