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Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Corinthians 12:7

Others might live in awe of Paul because of the spectacular revelations they had heard he had received, but Paul himself was in no danger of becoming too impressed with himself. God had given him a "thorn" (Gr. skolops, better than "stake") in his flesh. This was a gracious gift from God, though it was unpleasant to Paul. It reminded him of his limitations and so kept him humble."In this passage there is a complete reversal of the religious pride and the religious triumphalism of the... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Corinthians 12:8

Normally Paul meant Jesus Christ when he used the title "the Lord." There are other scriptural examples of believers addressing their prayers to the second person of the Trinity (Acts 1:24; Acts 7:59). However normally they addressed the Father in the name of the Son with the Spirit’s help (e.g., Ephesians 2:18). Here "Lord" definitely means God, and probably it means Jesus with emphasis on His being Paul’s master (cf. Acts 9:5). The fact that Paul repeated his petition three times shows how... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Corinthians 12:9-10

Here is an example of God denying a prayer request because He wanted to give something better (though not more comfortable). What we must learn from what Paul told us about this messenger of Satan is that God used it to teach the apostle dependence on Himself and the sufficiency of His grace."What is grace? It is God’s provision for our every need when we need it." [Note: Wiersbe, 1:675.] So thoroughly had Paul learned this lesson that he even boasted about his afflictions. He realized that... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Corinthians 12:11

Again Paul reminded his readers that he had spoken of his own qualifications as an apostle as he had only because the Corinthians required such proof. He had not done so because he wanted to commend himself or because his critics boastfully commended themselves. The majority in the church should have defended him before the critical minority."If any Christian community was qualified to write Paul’s testimonial, it was the Corinthian church. They had remained silent, forcing Paul to speak up.... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Corinthians 12:11-18

5. Paul’s supernatural miracles and paternal love 12:11-18In this pericope Paul concluded his claims to be a genuine apostle by citing the miracles that God had done and the love that He had manifested to the Corinthians through Paul. He did this to dispel any lingering reservations any of his readers might have had concerning his apostolic credentials. read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Corinthians 12:12

The "signs of an apostle" refer generally to the supernatural gifts and activities that marked the true apostles. This reference seems to indicate that Paul was referring to the Twelve rather than to the professed apostles when he used the term "super-apostles" (2 Corinthians 12:11; 2 Corinthians 11:5). God had enabled Paul to manifest these signs, so he described them as being done among them rather than as having done them. Paul’s perseverance in his apostolic mission in Corinth despite much... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Corinthians 12:13

In irony again Paul appealed to his readers for forgiveness because he had not treated them as he had a right to do as an apostle. It was only in refraining from demanding his rights of support as an apostle that Paul had not treated the Corinthians as an apostle would normally do (cf. 2 Corinthians 11:5-12; 1 Corinthians 9:1-18). He had given them special privileges. This treatment had led some to criticize him.Paul’s focusing on the signs (evidences) of an apostle rather than on the rights of... read more

Thomas Constable

Expository Notes of Dr. Thomas Constable - 2 Corinthians 12:14-15

Paul was about to return to Corinth another time, his "anticipated visit." [Note: See the chart in the introduction section of these notes.] When he came, he planned to continue his same financial policy with them; he would remain financially independent of them (cf. 1 Corinthians 9:15; 2 Corinthians 11:9; 2 Corinthians 11:12). He wanted their welfare and their affection more than their money. His concerns were also their spiritual maturity (cf. 1 Corinthians 3:1-4) and their complete devotion... read more

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