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John Darby

Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - Matthew 3:3

3:3 saying, (f-14) Isaiah 40:3 . Lord, (g-29) Used as a name for Jehovah. See Note ch. 1.20. read more

John Darby

Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - Matthew 3:7

3:7 forewarned (h-22) 'Pointed out,' 'shown,' as Acts 20:35 . read more

John Darby

Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - Matthew 3:8

3:8 Produce (i-1) The verb is in the aorist. It is to be the characteristic of the man, not a mere exhortation for the future. 'Be in the state of having done it.' repentance. (k-6) The word here and elsewhere translated 'repentance' denotes the moral judgment of the soul upon all the past, upon all that it is in the flesh before God. It includes, but goes further than, a change of mind. read more

John Darby

Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - Matthew 3:10

3:10 to (l-7) I so translate, because 'laid to' implies actual execution. perhaps not meant so by the translators, but merely to be as literal as possible. but 'applied to' ('to,' pros . see ch. 21.1) is more the moral way of acting -- something more than 'set for' ('for,' eis ) as in Luke 2:34 ; Philippians 1:16 ; 1 Thessalonians 3:3 . producing (a-17) Present tense; it is characteristic. see ch. 1.19. read more

John Darby

Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - Matthew 3:11

3:11 sandals (b-20) The luxurious 'shoe' is not meant here. with (c-31) En , 'in the power of,' be it external or simply the nature and character of, but always including the latter. see Luke 2:27 . read more

John Darby

Darby's Synopsis of the New Testament - Matthew 3:14

3:14 forbad (d-4) Imperfect, 'was so doing.' i.e. the act is presented as being then done, not historically presented as one past fact. baptised (e-12) Aorist tense, 'to be in the state of its having been done.' see ch. 3.8. read more

John Dummelow

John Dummelow's Commentary on the Bible - Matthew 3:1-17

Appearance of the Baptist. Baptism of Jesus1-12. John the Baptist’s ministry. The circumstances of John’s birth are detailed in Luke 1 (see notes there). He was sanctified from birth to be the forerunner of the Messiah (Luke 1:13-17, Luke 1:76.), and received a special revelation to enable him to recognise the Expected One when He appeared (John 1:33). His mother Elisabeth was a cousin of the virgin, and he was born about six months before Jesus. Knowing what his work in life was to be, he... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Matthew 3

EXCURSUS ON NOTES TO ST. MATTHEW.I.—ON THE HISTORY OF OUR LORD’S LIFE TO THE COMMENCEMENT OF HIS MINISTRY (Matthew 3:0).A BRIEF review of the events that affected more or less directly the human life of the Christ will, it is believed, be helpful to most readers. Of the early childhood we have no record but the simple statement that “the Child grew, and waxed strong, being filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon Him” (Luke 2:40). Outwardly, we must believe, it presented no startling... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Matthew 3:1

III.(1) John the Baptist.—For the birth and early life of the forerunner of the Christ, see Notes on. Luke 1:0. The manner in which he is mentioned here shows that his name was already well known to all readers of the Gospel. So, in like manner, Josephus names him as popularly known by the same title (Ant. xviii. 5, § 2), and describes his work as that of a preacher of repentance in nearly the same terms as St. Matthew. The symbolism of ablution as the outward sign of inward purification was,... read more

Charles John Ellicott

Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers - Matthew 3:2

(2) Repent.—Etymologically, the word “repent,” which has as its root-meaning the sense of pain, is hardly adequate as a rendering for the Greek word, which implies change of mind and purpose. In the Greek version of the Old Testament, the word is used of divine rather than human repentance, i.e., of a change of purpose implying pity and regret (1 Samuel 15:29; Jeremiah 4:28; Jeremiah 18:8). In Wis. 5:3; Sir. 17:24; Sir. 48:15, it includes the sorrow out of which the change comes.The kingdom of... read more

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