Genesis 18

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 18:15

Then Sarah denied, saying, I laughed not ,.... Some render the words, "Sarah lied" F26 תכחש "mentita est", Drusius. ; and indeed it was no other than a lie, to say she did not laugh when she did; which she might be tempted to say in her confusion, partly because the back of the speaker was to her, and he could not see her, and partly because it was inward, and very little at least discoverable in her countenance: for she was afraid ; of the reproof of her husband; and of the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 18:16

And the men rose up from thence ,.... From their seats at Abraham's table under the tree, all three of them: and looked toward Sodom ; set their faces and steered their course that way, by which it appeared they intended to go thither: the Targum of Jonathan says, that he that brought the news to Sarah went up, to the highest heavens, and two of them looked toward Sodom; but it seems most likely, that, when the two went on their way to Sodom, the third stayed with Abraham: and Abraham... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 18:17

And the Lord said ,.... Either unto Abraham himself, so leading on to what he was about to make known to him; and without supposing this it will be difficult to account for Abraham's intercession for Sodom upon this: or to the two angels with him; not as consulting them whether he should or no do what he next suggests, but to give to them Abraham's just character, and the reasons of his using him in such a friendly manner: or it may be, to the other divine Persons, the Father and Spirit, one... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 18:18

Seeing that Abraham shall surely become a great and mighty nation ,.... Which was fulfilled in the nation of Israel, so called, not so much for the largeness of the place they dwelt in, and the number of its inhabitants, as for the law of God that was given them, and the worship of God kept up among them; on account of which there was no nation so great, Deuteronomy 4:8 , and all the nations of the earth shall be blessed in him ; in his seed, the Messiah, in whom some of all nations... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 18:19

For I know him ,.... Not only by his omniscience, but with a special knowledge, such as is accompanied with peculiar love and affection; and so Jarchi says, it is expressive of love. God loved Abraham, he was a peculiar favourite of his, and therefore he would reveal his secrets to him, see Amos 3:2 ; and he knew not only who he was, but what he was, a holy good man, made so by his own grace, and what he would do by the assistance of that grace, and particularly what follows: that he... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 18:20

And the Lord said ,.... The Targum of Jonathan adds, to the ministering angels, the two angels that were with him in the likeness of men; or to Abraham, at least in his hearing, by which he understood that Sodom and other cities were about to be destroyed for their sins: because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great ; either of Lot in it, whose righteous soul was vexed with the filthy conversation of the wicked, and cried to heaven against them; or of the inhabitants that were oppressed... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 18:21

I will go down now ,.... The Son of God in an human form now with Abraham, who proposes to go from the place where he was, which perhaps was on higher ground, to the plain in which Sodom and Gomorrah stood; and whither it seems certain he did go down, after he had done talking with Abraham, see Genesis 19:24 , and see whether they have done altogether ; committed all the sins, and in such manner, and with such circumstances as reported; or, "have made a full end" F3 עשו כלה ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 18:22

And the men turned their faces from thence ,.... From the place to which Abraham brought them on; these were only two of them, for the third continued with Abraham: and went towards Sodom ; and are the two angels said to come thither at evening, Genesis 19:1 , but Abraham stood yet before the Lord ; before the third person, whom Abraham now began to know more clearly; he stood before him with all reverence and humility, to hear what he had further to say to him, as well as to say... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 18:23

And Abraham drew near ,.... To the Lord; he approached nearer to him, to have more close and intimate conversation with him on the subject of the destruction of Sodom, which he perceived, by what had been said, was like to be; he drew nigh to God in prayer; so the Targum of Jonathan,"and Abraham prayed and said;'he drew nigh with faith and freedom, and an holy boldness and confidence, and yet with great reverence of the divine Majesty, and in all humility, under a deep sense of his own... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 18:24

Peradventure there be fifty righteous within the city ,.... Within the Pentapolis, which consisted of five cities; and so ten righteous persons are supposed to be in each, as Jarchi observes, agreeably to the Targum of Jonathan;"perhaps there may be fifty righteous persons in the city who pray before thee, ten for every city, answerable to the five cities of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah, Zeboiim, and Zoar:" wilt thou also destroy, and not spare the place for the fifty righteous that are ... read more

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