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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 14:16

They that see thee ,.... These are the words of the dead, speaking of the living, who when they should see the carcass of the king of Babylon lying on the ground, shall narrowly look upon thee, and consider thee ; whether it is he or not, not knowing at first sight who he was, the alteration being so great; he that was but just now on his throne of glory, with all the ensigns of majesty about him, and on him, now cast to the earth, deprived of life, besmeared with blood, and so... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 14:17

That made the world as a wilderness ,.... Both by destroying the inhabitants of it, and by laying waste cities, towns, villages, fields, vineyards, gardens, and all places improved and cultivated, wherever he came, as it follows: and destroyed the cities thereof ; as the Assyrian kings had done, some of which are mentioned in Isaiah 10:9 , that opened not the house of his prisoners ; the prison house, in, which they were held; or, "the gate to his prisoners,' as the Targum;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 14:18

All the kings of the nations ,.... Of other nations, besides those he governed, and even of those whom he had subdued, at least their ancestors, the greatest part of them however; for the word "all" does not always signify every individual, though by the repetition of it, it here bids fair for such a sense, there being but very few, or scarce any exceptions to this observation; for, on some account or another, both good and bad kings are interred in great state: even all of them lie in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 14:19

But thou art cast out of thy grave ,.... Or rather "from" it F4 מקברך "a sepulchro tuo", Gataker. ; that is, he was not suffered to be put into it, or to have a burial, as the following words show, at least not to be laid in the grave designed for him; though the Jews F5 Seder Olam Rabba c. 28. fol. 81. , who apply this to Nebuchadnezzar, have a fabulous story that he was taken out of his grave by his son, to confirm this prophecy; and which their commentators, Aben Ezra,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 14:20

Thou shall not be joined with them in burial ,.... The kings before mentioned; not that the sense is that he should not be interred in the same place they were, or lie in the same stately monuments they did, for that was never designed by him or others; but that he should not be buried in like manner, be embalmed as they, or have odours burned for him, or lie in such state and pomp, or have a "pyramid" or "mausoleum", or any rich monument, erected over him; unless this can be understood of... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 14:21

Prepare slaughter for his children ,.... These words are directed to the Medes and Persians, to prepare instruments of slaughter, and make use of them; and prepare themselves for the slaughter of the whole royal family, Belshazzar and all his children. So it is threatened to Jezebel, or the Romish antichrist, that all her children should be killed with death, Revelation 2:23 , for the iniquity of their fathers ; they imitating and following them in their sins, partaking of them, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 14:22

For I will rise up against them, saith the Lord of hosts ,.... That is, against the children of the Babylonish monarch; and therefore they shall not rise and possess the earth, and disturb it, since he who is the Lord of armies in heaven and earth, and has all power in both worlds, and has everything at his beck and command, will rise up, who seemed, as it were, asleep, and unconcerned about the affairs of this world, and will set himself against them, and exert his power in their... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 14:23

I will also make it a possession for the bittern ,.... Instead of being possessed by any of the family of the king of Babylon. The "bittern" is a kind of water fowl, which, by putting its bill into mire, or a broken reed, is said to make a most horrible noise. Some think the "owl" is meant, which dwells in desolate and ruinous places; and others take it to be the "ospray", a sort of eagle that preys upon fish and ducks; according to Kimchi, the "tortoise" is meant; some will have it that the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 14:24

The Lord of hosts hath sworn, saying ,.... The Septuagint only read, "these things saith the Lord of hosts"; for, as Kimchi on the place observes, his word is his oath; but for the comfort of his people, and for the confirmation either of the prophecies concerning the fall of Babylon, or of the following concerning the destruction of the Assyrian monarchy, or both, he adds his oath to his word, to show that the sentence passed in his mind, and now expressed, was irrevocable: surely as I... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Isaiah 14:25

That I will break the Assyrian in my land ,.... This was his thought, counsel, purpose, and decree; which must be understood either of the king of Babylon, as before, called the Assyrian; as the king of Babylon seems to be called the king of Assyria in 2 Chronicles 33:11 , but then his destruction was not in the land of Israel, or on the mountains of Judea, as is here predicted; or rather, therefore, this is a new prophecy, or a return to what is foretold in the tenth chapter Isaiah 10:1 ... read more

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