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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 12:24

But the word of God grew and multiplied. The number of those who were converted by it, and embraced and professed it, increased; otherwise the word is the same, whether the professors of it be more or fewer; and this it did, notwithstanding the persecution raised against it by Herod whilst he was living; and after his death, it still gained more ground, met with less opposition, and was more freely professed. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Acts 12:25

And Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem ,.... Two of Beza's exemplars, the Complutensian edition and the Syriac version, add, "unto Antioch"; and certain it is, that from thence they were sent, and thither they returned, for we find them there in the beginning of the next chapter: when they had fulfilled their ministry ; which was the carrying the relief, or the money collected by the Christians at Antioch, for the brethren in Judea, on account of the famine that was there: and... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 12

Herod persecutes the Christians, Acts 12:1 . Kills James, Acts 12:2 . And casts Peter into prison, Acts 12:3 , Acts 12:4 . The Church makes incessant prayer for his deliverance, Acts 12:5 . An angel of God opens the prison doors and leads him out, Acts 12:6-10 . Peter rejoices, and comes to the house of Mary, where many were praying, and declares how he was delivered, Acts 12:11-17 . The soldiers who kept the prison are examined by Herod, and he commands them to be put to death, ... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 12:1

Herod the king - This was Herod Agrippa, the son of Aristobulus, and grandson of Herod the Great; he was nephew to Herod Antipas, who beheaded John they Baptist, and brother to Herodias. He was made king by the Emperor Caligula, and was put in possession of all the territories formerly held by his uncle Philip and by Lysanias; viz. Iturea, Trachonitis, Abilene, with Gaulonitis, Batanaea, and Penias. To these the Emperor Claudius afterwards added Judea and Samaria; which were nearly all the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 12:2

He killed James the brother of John with the sword - This was James the greater, son of Zebedee, and must be distinguished from James the less, son of Alpheus. This latter was put to death by Ananias the high priest, during the reign of Nero. This James with his brother John were those who requested to sit on the right and left hand of our Lord, see Matthew 20:23 ; and our Lord's prediction was now fulfilled in one of them, who by his martyrdom drank of our Lord's cup, and was baptized... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 12:3

He proceeded - to take Peter also - He supposed that these two were pillars on which the infant cause rested; and that, if these were removed, the building must necessarily come down. The days of unleavened bread - About the latter end of March or beginning of April; but whether in the third or fourth year of the Emperor Claudius, or earlier or later, cannot be determined. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 12:4

Four quaternions of soldiers - That is, sixteen, or four companies of four men each, who had the care of the prison, each company taking in turn one of the four watches of the night. Intending after Easter to bring him forth - Μετα το πασχα , After the passover. Perhaps there never was a more unhappy, not to say absurd, translation than that in our text. But, before I come to explain the word, it is necessary to observe that our term called Easter is not exactly the same with the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 12:5

Prayer was made without ceasing - The Greek word εκτενης signifies both fervor and earnestness, as well as perseverance. These prayers of the Church produced that miraculous interference mentioned below, and without which Peter could not have thus escaped from the hands of this ruthless king. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 12:6

Sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains - Two soldiers guarded his person; his right hand being bound to the left hand of one, and his left hand bound to the right hand of the other. This was the Roman method of guarding their prisoners, and appears to be what is intimated in the text. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Acts 12:7

Smote Peter on the side - He struck him in such a way as was just sufficient to awake him from his sleep. His chains fell off from his hands - The chains mentioned above, by which he was bound to the two soldiers. read more

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