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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - James 4:16

But now ye rejoice in your boastings ,.... Of tomorrow, and of the continuance of life, and of going to such a place, and abiding there for such a time, and of trading and trafficking with great success, to the obtaining of much gain and riches; see Proverbs 27:1 all such rejoicing is evil ; wicked and atheistical, as expressing a neglect of and independence on Providence; arrogating and ascribing too much to themselves, their power and will, as if they had their lives and fortunes in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - James 4:17

Therefore to him that knoweth to do good ,.... This may regard not only the last particular of referring all things to the will of God, the sovereign disposer of life, and all events, which some might have the knowledge of in theory, though they did not practise according to it; but all the good things the apostle had exhorted to, and the contrary to which he had warned from, in this epistle; and suggests, that a Gnostic, or one that knows the will of God, in the several branches of it,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - James 4

The origin of wars and contentions, and the wretched lot of those who are engaged in them, James 4:1 , James 4:2 . Why so little heavenly good is obtained, James 4:3 . The friendship of the world is enmity with God, James 4:4 , James 4:5 . God resists the proud, James 4:6 . Men should submit to God, and pray, James 4:7 , James 4:8 . Should humble themselves, James 4:9 , James 4:10 . And not speak evil of each other, James 4:11 , James 4:12 . The impiety of those who... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - James 4:1

From whence come wars and fightings - About the time in which St. James wrote, whether we follow the earlier or the later date of this epistle, we find, according to the accounts given by Josephus, Bell. Jud. lib. ii. c. 17, etc., that the Jews, under pretense of defending their religion, and procuring that liberty to which they believed themselves entitled, made various insurrections in Judea against the Romans, which occasioned much bloodshed and misery to their nation. The factions also,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - James 4:2

Ye lust, and have not - Ye are ever covetous, and ever poor. Ye kill, and, desire to have - Ye are constantly engaged in insurrections and predatory wars, and never gain any advantage. Ye have not, because ye ask not - Ye get no especial blessing from God as your fathers did, because ye do not pray. Worldly good is your god; ye leave no stone unturned in order to get it; and as ye ask nothing from God but to consume it upon your evil desires and propensities, your prayers are not... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - James 4:3

Ye ask, and receive not - Some think that this refers to their prayers for the conversion of the heathen; and on the pretense that they were not converted thus; they thought it lawful to extirpate them and possess their goods. Ye ask amiss - Κακως αιτεισθε· Ye ask evilly, wickedly. Ye have not the proper dispositions of prayer, and ye have an improper object. Ye ask for worldly prosperity, that ye may employ it in riotous living. This is properly the meaning of the original, ἱνα εν... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - James 4:4

Ye adulterers and adulteresses - The Jews, because of their covenant with God, are represented as being espoused to him; and hence their idolatry, and their iniquity in general, are represented under the notion of adultery. And although they had not since the Babylonish captivity been guilty of idolatry; according to the letter; yet what is intended by idolatry, having their hearts estranged from God, and seeking their portion in this life and out of God, is that of which the Jews were then... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - James 4:5

Do ye think that the scripture saith in vain - This verse is exceedingly obscure. We cannot tell what scripture St. James refers to; many have been produced by learned men as that which he had particularly in view. Some think Genesis 6:5 ; : "Every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually." Genesis 8:21 ; : "The imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth." Numbers 11:29 ; : "Moses said unto him, Enviest thou for my sake?" and Proverbs 21:10 ; : "The... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - James 4:6

But he giveth more grace - Μειζονα χαριν , A greater benefit, than all the goods that the world can bestow; for he gives genuine happiness, and this the world cannot confer. May this be St. James' meaning? God resisteth the proud - Αντιτασσεται· Sets himself in battle array against him. Giveth grace unto the humble - The sure way to please God is to submit to the dispensation of his grace and providence; and when a man acknowledges him in all his ways, he will direct all his... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - James 4:7

Submit - to God - Continue to bow to all his decisions, and to all his dispensations. Resist the devil - He cannot conquer you if you continue to resist. Strong as he is, God never permits him to conquer the man who continues to resist him; he cannot force the human will. He who, in the terrible name of Jesus, opposes even the devil himself, is sure to have a speedy and glorious conquest. He flees from that name, and from his conquering blood. read more

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