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Joseph Sutcliffe

Sutcliffe's Commentary on the Old and New Testaments - Exodus 12:1-51

Exodus 12:2. The first month of the year. This is called Abib, Exodus 13:4; and Nisan, Esther 3:7. It was before the seventh month, hence the earth is supposed to have been created in September; but now in commemoration of their deliverance from Egypt, the ecclesiastical table which regulated the festivals, was ordered to begin with Abib. Many nations have reckoned their existence from some important era in their history: and in this view it was highly proper for the christian church to... read more

Joseph Exell

The Biblical Illustrator - Exodus 12:21-23

Exodus 12:21-23Strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood.Three great truths taught by the PassoverI. The universality of condemnation. Israelite and Egyptian are brought under one common charge of guilt, and there they all stand, “condemned already.”II. The great truth of substitution. The lamb instead of the firstborn. “Behold the Lamb of God,” etc.III. The third truth taught is appropriation. The Israelite would not have been safe if he had merely killed the lamb; he had to... read more

John Trapp

John Trapp Complete Commentary - Exodus 12:21

Exo 12:21 Then Moses called for all the elders of Israel, and said unto them, Draw out and take you a lamb according to your families, and kill the passover. Ver. 21. All the elders of Israel. ] The masters of families, who in this family service were to kill and eat, and set before the rest of the household, as priests at home; and to show them the meaning of that mystery. read more

Samuel Bagster

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge - Exodus 12:21

elders: Exodus 3:16, Exodus 17:5, Exodus 19:7, Numbers 11:16 and take: Exodus 12:3, Numbers 9:2-Deuteronomy :, Joshua 5:10, 2 Kings 23:21, 2 Chronicles 30:15-Esther :, 2 Chronicles 35:5, 2 Chronicles 35:6, Ezra 6:20, Matthew 26:17-Psalms :, Mark 14:12-Nehemiah :, Luke 22:7-1 Chronicles :, 1 Corinthians 10:4 lamb: or, kid, Exodus 12:3, *marg. the passover: That is, the lamb which was called the paschal, or passover lamb; the animal sacrificed obtaining the name of the institution. St. Paul... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 12:1-30

THE TEN PLAGUES, Exodus 7:8 to Exodus 12:30. Moses and Aaron now stand before Pharaoh as ministers of judgment, and the conflict opens between Jehovah and the gods of Egypt. The first contest between the messengers of Jehovah and the magicians, or enchanters, who are regarded as the servants of the false gods, given in Exodus 7:8-13, is properly the opening scene of the struggle, and is therefore here included in the section with it. Several general observations on the whole subject are most... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Exodus 12:21

21. Now follows the fulfilment of Jehovah’s command by Moses . Draw out and take Withdraw; go forth to your homes, and make ready the passover: so Septuagint, Vulgate, Arabic, Keil, Knobel . But Gesenius, De Wette, and others interpret choose out, or lay hold of . read more

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