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John Wesley

Wesley's Explanatory Notes - Hosea 12:5

Even the LORD God of hosts; the LORD is his memorial.The Lord God of hosts — He that appeared and spake, who promised the blessing and commanded the reformation at Beth-el was Jehovah, the eternal and unchangeable God; who can perform his promise, and execute his threat, who is a most terrible enemy, and most desirable friend.The Lord — Jehovah, repeated for confirmation.His memorial — By this he will be known. read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 12:1-6

CONDEMNATION OF ISRAEL’S FAITHLESSNESS; EXHORTATION TO REPENTANCE, Hosea 11:12 to Hosea 12:6. The following appears to be the most probable interpretation of this exceedingly difficult section, Hosea 11:12, begins a new series of indictments. Israel proved false to Jehovah when it entered into covenants with foreign nations (Hosea 11:12; Hosea 12:1). If the references to Judah are original they cannot be interpreted as a eulogy of Judah, for north and south were equally guilty. The three... read more

Daniel Whedon

Whedon's Commentary on the Bible - Hosea 12:2-5

2. The southern kingdom was equally guilty. Controversy See on Hosea 4:1. Judah Some substitute “Israel.” Also, which is in the English translations, is not in the original (see on Hosea 5:5). Jacob Since the name stands in parallelism with Judah it would seem to be a poetic synonym of the latter. If Israel is substituted in the first clause Jacob may be regarded as a poetic synonym of Israel, used so as to prepare the way for the references to the patriarch Jacob. If Hosea... read more

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