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John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 23:31

Look not thou upon the wine when it is red ,.... Or, "because it is red" F18 כי "quia", some in Mercerus, Gejerus. ; or shows itself red. Which was the only wine used in the land of Canaan, or, however, the most esteemed of, and that most of art which had the best colour; when it had a good, bright, red colour, or sparkled, and looked bright and beautiful, so the word signifies; and then it should not be looked upon: not that it is unlawful to look upon the colour of wine, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 23:32

At the last it biteth like a serpent ,.... Though it goes down sweetly, yet it leaves a sting behind it, intemperately drank; a nausea in the stomach, a stink in the breath, pains and giddiness in the head, weakness in the eyes, trembling in the members of the body, palsy, gout, and other distempers, very painful and grievous to be bore; and, what is worse, if the conscience is awakened, sharp and cutting reflections there; and, without true repentance, torments intolerable in the world to... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 23:33

Thine eyes shall behold strange women ,.... Being inflamed with wine, shall look upon women, other men's wives, and lust after them; or harlots, whom seeking after or meeting with, when in their cups, are drawn into their embraces; excess of wine leads to whoredom F23 "Vina parant animos Veneri", Ovid. de Arte Amandi, l. 1. . So Aben Ezra supplies the word "women", and Jarchi interprets it to this sense; but the Targum renders it, "strange things"; and so many others: a drunken man,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 23:34

Yea, thou shall be as he that lieth down in the midst of the sea ,.... Not in the open sea, and the waves of it, there fluctuating and tossed about; nor in an island encompassed by sea; but in a ship at sea, a drunken man reels and tumbles about, just as a ship does at sea; hence the motions and agitations of it, and of the men in it, are compared to the reeling and staggering of a drunken man, Psalm 107:26 ; or as he that lieth upon the top of a mast : where the motion is the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Proverbs 23:35

They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick ,.... Or "grieved not" F24 בל חליתי "non dolui", Tigurine version, Michaelis. ; or was not wounded or skin broken F25 Schultens Orig. Heb. l. 1. c. 9. s. 20. ; see Jeremiah 5:3 . The drunken man is here represented as saying, that though his companions, with whom he quarrelled and fought in his drunken frolics, beat him very much, yet he was not sensible of the pain and smart; and it had left no sickness nor... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 23

Sobriety in eating and drinking, especially at the tables of the great. Have no fellowship with the covetous. Remove not the ancient landmark. Children should receive due correction. Avoid the company of wine-bibbers. Obedience to parents. Avoid lewd connections. The effect of an unfeeling conscience. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 23:1

When thou sittest to eat with a ruler - When invited to the table of thy betters, eat moderately. Do not appear as if half starved at home. Eat not of delicacies to which thou art not accustomed; they are deceitful meat; they please, but they do not profit. They are pleasant to the sight, the taste, and the smell; but they are injurious to health. These are prudential cautions; and should be carefully observed by all who would avoid the conduct of a clown, and desire to pass for a well-bred... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 23:2

Put a knife to thy throat - Repress thy appetite, and do not be incontinent of speech. Eat, drink, and converse, under a check. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 23:4

Labour not to be rich - Let not this be thy object. Labour to provide things honest in the sight of God and all men; and if thou get wealth, do not forget the poor, else God's curse will be a canker even in thy gold. Cease from thine own wisdom - בינתך binathecha , thy own understanding or prudence. The world says, "Get rich if thou canst, and how thou canst." Rem, si possis, recte; si non, quocunque modo rem; "Get a fortune honestly if thou canst; but if not, get one at all events."... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Proverbs 23:6

Of him that hath an evil eye - Never eat with a covetous or stingy man; if he entertains you at his own expense, he grudges every morsel you put in your mouth. This is well marked by the wise man in the next verse: "Eat and drink, saith he: but his heart is not with thee." read more

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