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Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 126

This psalm is entitled simply “A Song of Degrees.” See the Introduction to Psalms 120:1-7. There can be no reasonable doubt as to the occasion on which it was composed, for it bears internal evidence of having been composed with reference to the return from Babylon. It may have been designed to be sung as the returning captives went up to Jerusalem, but was more probably composed subsequently to that event, as designed to keep it in remembrance. It was evidently, however, written not long after... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 126:1

When the Lord turned again the captivity of Zion - Margin, as in Hebrew, “returned the returning of Zion.” The Hebrew word which is rendered in the text captivity means properly return; and then, those returning. The ancient versions render it captivity. The reference clearly is to those who were returning to Zion, and the psalmist fixes his eye on them as returning, and immediately says that it was the Lord who had thus restored them. The whole was to be traced to God.We were like them that... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 126:2

Then was our mouth filled with laughter - Then were we happy; completely happy. See Job 8:21.And our tongue with singing - We expressed our joy in songs - the natural expression of joy. Young converts - those “turned” from sin to God - sing. Their feelings find expression in the songs of Zion. This is natural; this is proper; this will occur when sinners are converted. An assemblage of young converts is always a happy assemblage; a place where there is a “revival” of religion is always a happy... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 126:3

The Lord hath done great things for us - All that the people around us say is true. We see it; we feel it; we acknowledge it. Those to whom this pertained would see it more clearly than those who had merely observed it. A surrounding world may see in the conversion of a man, in his being turned from sin, in the influence of religion upon him, in his comfort, calmness, and peace, that “the Lord has done great things” for him; but he himself, while he responds most fully to what they say, will... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 126:4

Turn again our captivity, O Lord - literally, “Turn our captivity.” The word “again” is inserted by the translators, and conveys an idea which is not necessarily in the original. It is simply a prayer that God would “turn” their captivity; that is, looking upon the captivity as not wholly ended, or as, in some sense, still continuing, that it might please him wholly to turn it, or to end it. The language would be applicable, if there was a new “captivity” similar to the one from which they had... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 126:5

They that sow in tears shall reap in joy - Though the sowing of seed is a work of labor and sorrow - often a work so burdening the farmer that he weeps - yet the return - the harvest - is accompanied with rejoicing. The truth is expressed in a general form, as illustrating the idea that enterprises which are begun under many difficulties, and which require much labor, will be crowned with success, and that the joy is more than an equivalent for all the weariness and sorrow. Thus it is in... read more

Albert Barnes

Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible - Psalms 126:6

He that goeth forth and weepeth - He that goes forth weeping - still an allusion to the farmer. He is seen moving slowly and sadly over the plowed ground, burdened with his task, an in tears.Bearing precious seed - Margin, “seed-basket.” Literally, “bearing the drawing out of seed;” perhaps the seed as drawn out of his bag; or, as scattered or sown regularly in furrows, so that it seems to be drawn out in regular lines over the fields.Shall doubtless come again - Shall come to this sown field... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Psalms 126

A.M. 3474. B.C. 530. This Psalm is generally thought to have been composed by Ezra, at, or soon after, the return of the Jews from the Babylonish captivity. Here the children of Zion describe the joy consequent upon their restoration, Psalms 126:1-3 . Pray to God to bring back the rest of their countrymen, Psalms 126:4 . Foresee and predict the success of their labours, in rebuilding their ruined city and temple, and cultivating again their desolated country, Psalms 126:5 , Psalms 126:6 . read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Psalms 126:1

Psalms 126:1. When the Lord turned again the captivity of Zion Brought the captive Israelites out of Babylon into their own land; we were like them that dream We were so surprised and astonished at the report of such a favour, and especially when the proclamation went forth, to give us liberty to return to our own country, after so long a captivity, we could scarcely believe our own eyes or ears, but were ready to think it to be but a dream, or illusion of our own fancies. “A restoration... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - Psalms 126:2

Psalms 126:2. Then was our mouth filled with laughter We thought ourselves in a new world, and the surprise of it put us into such an ecstasy and transport of joy, that we could scarcely contain ourselves within the bounds of decency in the expressions of it; and our mouth with singing We gave vent to our joy, by singing hymns and songs of praise to God, and thus gave notice to all about us, what wonders God had wrought for us. Then said they among the heathen Who had observed our... read more

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