Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 31:4
Doth not he see my ways - Can I suppose that I could screen myself from the eye of God while guilty of such iniquities? read more
Doth not he see my ways - Can I suppose that I could screen myself from the eye of God while guilty of such iniquities? read more
If I have walked with vanity - If I have been guilty of idolatry, or the worshipping of a false god: for thus שאו shau , which we here translate vanity, is used Jeremiah 18:15 ; (compare with Psalm 31:6 ; Hosea 12:11 ; and Jonah 2:9 ;), and it seems evident that the whole of Job's discourse here is a vindication of himself from all idolatrous dispositions and practices. read more
Mine integrity - תמתי tummathi , my perfection; the totality of my unblameable life. read more
If my step hath turned out of the way - I am willing to be sifted to the uttermost - for every step of my foot, for every thought of my heart, for every look of mine eye, and for every act of my hands. read more
Let me sow, and let another eat - Let me be plagued both in my circumstances and in my family. My offspring be rooted out - It has already appeared probable that all Job's children were not destroyed in the fall of the house mentioned Job 1:18 , Job 1:19 . read more
If mine heart have been deceived by a woman - The Septuagint add, ανδρος ἑτερου , another man's wife. read more
Let my wife grind unto another - Let her work at the handmill, grinding corn; which was the severe work of the meanest slave. In this sense the passage is understood both by the Syriac and Arabic. See Exodus 11:5 ; (note), and Isaiah 47:2 ; (note); and see at the end of the chapter, Isaiah 31:8 ; (note). And let others bow down upon her - Let her be in such a state as to have no command of her own person; her owner disposing of her person as he pleases. In Asiatic countries slaves... read more
For this is a heinous crime - Mr. Good translates, "For this would be a premeditated crime, And a profligacy of the understanding." See also Job 31:28 . That is, It would not only be a sin against the individuals more particularly concerned, but a sin of the first magnitude against society; and one of which the civil magistrate should take particular cognizance, and punish as justice requires. read more
For it is a fire - Nothing is so destructive of domestic peace. Where jealousy exists, unmixed misery dwells; and the adulterer and fornicator waste their substance on the unlawful objects of their impure affections. read more
Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 31:3
Is not destruction to the wicked - If I had been guilty of such secret hypocritical proceedings, professing faith in the true God while in eye and heart an idolater, would not such a worker of iniquity be distinguished by a strange and unheard-of punishment? read more