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Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 2:11

He that overcometh - The conqueror who has stood firm in every trial, and vanquished all his adversaries. Shall not be hurt of the second death - That is, an eternal separation from God and the glory of his power; as what we commonly mean by final perdition. This is another rabbinical mode of speech in very frequent use, and by it they understand the punishment of hell in a future life. The Epistle to the Church at Pergamos read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 2:12

The angel of the Church in Pergamos - See the description of this place, Revelation 1:11 . Which hath the sharp sword - See on Revelation 1:16 ; (note). The sword of the Spirit, which is the word of God, cuts every way; it convinces of sin, righteousness, and judgment; pierces between the joints and the marrow, divides between the soul and spirit, dissects the whole mind, and exhibits a regular anatomy of the soul. It not only reproves and exposes sin, but it slays the ungodly,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 2:13

Where Satan's seat is - Ὁπου ὁ θρονος του Σατανα· Where Satan has his throne - where he reigns as king, and is universally obeyed. It was a maxim among the Jews, that where the law of God was not studied, there Satan dwelt; but he was obliged to leave the place where a synagogue or academy was established. Thou holdest fast my name - Notwithstanding that the profession of Christianity exposed this Church to the bitterest persecution, they held fast the name of Christian, which they... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 2:14

I have a few things against thee - Their good deeds are first carefully sought out and commended; what was wrong in them is touched with a gentle but effectual hand. The followers of Balaam, the Nicolaitanes, and the Gnostics, were probably all the same kind of persons; but see on Revelation 2:6 ; (note). What the doctrine of Balaam was, see the notes on Numbers 24:1 ; (note) through Numbers 25:18 ; and Numbers 31:1-54 (note). It appears that there were some then in the Church at... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 2:15

The doctrine of the Nicolaitanes - See on Revelation 2:6 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 2:16

Will fight against them with the sword of my mouth - See on Revelation 2:12 ; (note). He now speaks for their edification and salvation; but if they do not repent, he will shortly declare those judgments which shall unavoidably fall upon them. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 2:17

The hidden manna - It was a constant tradition of the Jews that the ark of the covenant, the tables of stone, Aaron's rod, the holy anointing oil, and the pot of manna, were hidden by King Josiah when Jerusalem was taken by the Chaldeans; and that these shall all be restored in the days of the Messiah. This manna was hidden, but Christ promises to give it to him that is conqueror. Jesus is the ark, the oil, the rod, the testimony, and the manna. He who is partaker of his grace has all those... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 2:18

These things saith the Son of God - See the notes on Revelation 1:14-15 ; (note). read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 2:19

I know thy works - And of these he first sets forth their charity, την αγαπην , their love to God and each other; and particularly to the poor and distressed: and hence followed their faith, την πιστιν , their fidelity, to the grace they had received; and service, την διακονιαν , and ministration; properly pious and benevolent service to widows, orphans, and the poor in general. And thy patience - Την ὑπομονην σου· Thy perseverance under afflictions and persecutions, and thy... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Revelation 2:20

That woman Jezebel - There is an allusion here to the history of Ahab and Jezebel, as given in 2 Kings 9:1-10:36; and although we do not know who this Jezebel was, yet from the allusion we may take it for granted she was a woman of power and influence in Thyatira, who corrupted the true religion, and harassed the followers of God in that city, as Jezebel did in Israel. Instead of that woman Jezebel, την γυναικα Ιεζαβηλ , many excellent MSS., and almost all the ancient versions, read την... read more

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