Isaiah 22

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:5

It is a day … By the Lord ; rather, there is a day to the Lord ; or, the Lord has a day . God has in reserve such a day; and it will assuredly arrive in due course. Hence the prophet's grief. In the valley of vision . We may suppose that Hezekiah, before he made the submission recorded in 2 Kings 18:14 and in the 'Cylinder of Sennacherib,' col. 4.11. 28, 29, tried the chances of battle against the Assyrians in this valley , and that Isaiah had a prophetic vision of the fight. ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:6

Elam bare the quiver . Elam, the country extending from the Zagros range to the Lower Tigris, and watered by the Choaspes, Eulaeus, Pasitigris, and other rivers, was an independent kingdom from a very early date ( Genesis 14:1 , Genesis 14:9 ), and in Isaiah's time was generally hostile to Assyria. Sargon, however, relates that he conquered a portion of the country, planted colonies in it from the more western parts of his empire, and placed both colonists and natives under the governor... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:7

And it shall come to pass , etc. This verse and the next are closely connected, and introduce the new subject of the preparations which the Jews made for their defense. Translate, And it came to pass , when thy choicest valleys were full of chariots (or, troops ), and the horsemen had set themselves in array toward the gate , that then did he draw off the cavorting of Judah , etc. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:8

The covering of Judah was that which hid their weakness either from themselves or from the enemy—probably the former. God drew this aside, and they suddenly saw their danger, and began to think how they could best defend themselves. Arms were the first things needed. The armor of the house of the forest . "The house of the forest" was probably that portion of the palace of Solomon which he had called "the house of the forest of Lebanon" ( 1 Kings 7:2-5 ). This was, it would seem, used as... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:8

Man's trust in his weapons. "Thou didst look in that day to the armor of the house of the forest." A sermon for the times, in which the highest science and inventive skill are devoted to the perfecting of the deadliest engines of war; and when men dare to say that "Providence is always on the side of the largest battalions." "Some trust in horses, and some in chariots, but we will trust in the Name of the Lord;" "A horse is a vain thing for safety;" "God is a Refuge for us." I. MEN ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:9

Ye have seen also …. are many ; rather, ye saw also were many . The breaches of the city of David . "The city of David" may be here a name for Jerusalem generally, as "the city where David dwelt" ( Isaiah 29:1 ), or it may designate the eastern hill, where David fixed his residence ( 2 Samuel 5:7 ; Nehemiah 3:15 , Nehemiah 3:16 , Nehemiah 3:25 ; Nehemiah 12:37 ). In 2 Chronicles 32:5 we read that Hezekiah at this time "built up all the wall that was broken, and raised it... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:10

Ye have numbered … have broken down ; rather, ye numbered … ye broke down . The "numbering" was probably in order to see how many could be spared for pulling down. The repair of the walls with materials thus furnished was a sign of extreme haste and urgency. It would seem from Isaiah 22:7 , Isaiah 22:8 that the repairs were not begun until the town was invested. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:11

Ye made also a ditch ; rather, a lake , or reservoir (see the comment on Isaiah 22:9 ). But ye have not looked unto the maker thereof; i.e. you have not looked to God, who in his eternal counsels foreknew and decreed all the steps that you are taking for your defense (see below, Isaiah 37:26 ). read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:12

In that day. The day alluded to in Isaiah 22:7 , when the choice valleys in the neighborhood of Jerusalem were first seen to be full of a hostile soldiery, and the Assyrian horsemen were observed drawing themselves up opposite the gates. Such a sight constituted an earnest call upon the people for immediate repentance. Baldness (comp. Isaiah 15:2 ; Micah 1:16 ; Amos 8:10 ). It has been said that "baldness" was forbidden by the Law (Cheyne); but this is not so, absolutely. Baldness... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:12

God's call to penitence. "In that day did the Lord God of hosts call to weeping, and to mourning, and to baldness, and to girding with sackcloth." These are the Eastern signs and expressions of penitence and humiliation; as may be illustrated in the case of Nineveh, which repented at the preaching of Jonah ( Jonah 3:5-9 ). God calls on the people to "lament their sins, by which they had brought these judgments upon their land, and to dispose themselves to a reformation of theft lives by a... read more

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:5

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:6

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:7

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:8

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:8

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:9

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:10

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:11

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:12

The Pulpit Commentary - Isaiah 22:12

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