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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 2:21-24

The first interruption to the record of Caleb's posterity is now occasioned by a resumed reference to Hezron , who at the age of threescore took to wife (as it seems from 1 Chronicles 2:24 ) Abiah , sister to Gilead, daughter of the eminent man Machir , who was Manasseh's oldest son by an Aramitess concubine ( 1 Chronicles 7:14 ). Two sons of Hezron by Abiah are given (the latter of them a posthumous child), but the elder having a son called Jair tracked, no doubt as one who became... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 2:21-35

The Authorized Version is not justified in substituting children for the Hebrew "sons;" the object evidently being to make this statement reconcilable with 1 Chronicles 2:34 , which says that Sheshan had only daughters. The difficulty can be removed, possibly, by supposing that Ahlai died (yet see 1 Chronicles 11:41 ), or that, at the time to which 1 Chronicles 2:34 refers, only daughters were in question. Wall's conjecture, that Ahlai of 1 Chronicles 2:31 is the same with Attai ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 2:23

Geshur was a small district between Argob and Bashan; and Aram , commonly translated Syria, i.e. the ancient Syria, viz. the territory of Damascus. Kenath , rechristened by its subduer Nobah ( Numbers 32:42 ), and retaining this name at the time of Gideon, and Zeba and Sahnunnah subsequently vindicated the life of its old name, and regained it, replaced in the present day by Kenawat. And the towns thereof ; Hebrew literally, her daughters ; i.e. the small, subordinate groups of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 2:24

The remaining verse of this section brings another point of difficulty unsolved yet. No place Caleb-ephratah is known, and no sort of accounting for Hezron dying anywhere but in Egypt, whither he went with Jacob ( Genesis 46:12 ), is producible. The Vulgate has Ingressus est Caleb ad Ephratam , but our Hebrew text cannot be made to justify it, if for nothing else, for want of a preposition אֶל before "Ephrata." This reading of the Vulgate has suggested to others that by a slight... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 2:25-41

We reach here the second interruption in the account of Caleb's posterity. (A) Jerahmeel , though the eldest Hezronite son, has as yet been passed by in favour of Ram and in favour of Caleb, so far as regards part of his descendants. Jerahmeel himself is mentioned nowhere else, but his people collectively are ( 1 Samuel 27:10 ; 1 Samuel 30:29 ). On the other hand, this place alone supplies the lists of names, and we have not the aid of any collation. 1 Chronicles 2:25 purports in the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 2:26

For עְטָרָה , one manuscript has אָטֶר , and another קְטוּרָה reht. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 2:28

One manuscript makes Nadab and Abishur two additional sons of Onam , by omitting the words and the sons of Shammai . read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 2:29

אֲבִיגַיִל אֲבִיחַיִל אֲבִיהַיִל , are the readings of various manuscripts in this verse. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 2:36

The name Zabad throws considerable doubt on the opinion that no one of Jerahmeel's descendants given in this genealogy can be found elsewhere in the Old Testament; for compare again 1 Chronicles 11:41 . read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Chronicles 2:38

So also compare Azariah with 2 Chronicles 23:1 . These two names are abundantly interesting here. Zabad, the tenth from Jerahmeel, or fourteenth from the patriarch Judah himself, brings us to the time of David, by exactly the same interval as seven other perfect genealogies, four of these having the very same number of steps, viz. fourteen, two having fifteen, and that of David himself having eleven steps. An analogous and equally interesting correspondence can be traced with the name... read more

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