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Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 23:5

Comfort from the everlasting covenant. David, as he approached the close of life, had this vision ( 2 Samuel 23:2-7 ) of the just king, and the happiness which would attend his reign. It reminded him of what ought to have been the character of his own rule, and what might have been its blessedness. The perfect realization of the picture by himself and his subjects was not, indeed, possible; but the actual condition of things was not inevitable. He knew that he himself had largely... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 23:6-7

The sons of Belial; Hebrew, belial ; not a proper name, but a word signifying "worthlessness," and especially vicious worthlessness (see note on 1 Samuel 1:16 ). It is from this worthlessness that opposition arises to the just king, and he recognizes it as that which thwarts his efforts. The words may be rendered ― "But the ungodly are as thorns, to be all of them thrust away; For they may not be taken hold of with the hand. And the man that would touch them Must arm himself with... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 23:8

These be the names. A similar list is given in 1 Chronicles 11:10-47 , with several variations, and sixteen more names. It is given there in connection with David's elevation to the throne of all Israel, and the conquest of Jerusalem. Such catalogues might possibly be revised from time to time, and new names inserted as there were vacancies caused by death. And this seems to have been the ease with the list in Chronicles, which contains the names of all who were admitted during David's... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 23:8

The king's mighty men. From this verse to the end of the chapter is given an account of men who had distinguished themselves in the service of David by their might and prowess, and who were rewarded with promotion and a place in this honourable list. Our King, Jesus Christ, has also his mighty ones—men, women, and children—whose exploits are not forgotten. I. THEIR QUALITIES . 1 . What they are. They are the ordinary characteristics of a Christian existing in a high degree of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 23:8-12

( 1 Chronicles 11:10-14 ). The first three heroes. Jashobeam the son of Hach-moni ( Zabdiel, 1 Chronicles 27:2 ), who came to David at Ziklag ( 1 Chronicles 12:6 ), and became general of the first division of the army; Eleazar the son of Dodo the Ahohite, general of the second division ( 1 Chronicles 27:4 ); and Shammah the son of Agee the Hararite. "They served in the most direct manner by their work one who was the representative of the Divine government on earth"... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 23:8-39

The facts are: 1 . A general statement of the names of David's mighty men, with a comparative reference to some of their deeds. 2 . A more special account of the daring of three who procured water for David at the risk of their lives. 3 . The refusal of the king to drink that which had been obtained at so great a risk. Mighty men. The account here of the heroes who figured in the course of David's life is supplementary to the general history, and, while intended to set forth... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 23:9

Dodo . The Hebrew has Dodai, and "Dodo" is a mere correction of the Massorites to bring the name into verbal agreement with 1 Chronicles 11:12 ; but in 1 Chronicles 27:4 he is called Dodai , and we there find him in command of the second division of the army. For "Dodai," however, we ought to read there "Eleazar the son of Dodai." Ahohite ; Hebrew, the son of an Ahohite, and probably a member of the family descended from Ahoah, a son of Benjamin ( 1 Chronicles 8:4 ). He would... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 23:10

Victory ; Hebrew, salvation; and so also in 2 Samuel 23:12 and 1 Samuel 11:13 ; 1 Samuel 19:5 . Returned after him. This does not imply that they had fled, but simply that they turned in whichever way he turned, and followed him. Battles in old time depended very much upon the prowess of the leaders. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 23:11

Into a troop. Josephus renders it "to Lehi," the scene of Samson's exploit. The word is rare, but occurs again in 2 Samuel 23:13 , where, however, we find in Chronicles the ordinary name for a host substituted for it. The Revisers have retained in the margin, "or, for foraging:" but its occurrence in Psalms 68:10 , where it is tendered "thy congregation," and in the margin of the Revised Version," troop" makes it probable that" troop" is the right rendering here. Lentiles . In 1... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 2 Samuel 23:13

And three. The Hebrew text has "thirty," for which both the Authorized Version and the Revised Version silently substitute "three," as is correctly given in Chronicles. The absence of the article shows that these three were not Jashobeam, Eleazar, and Shammah, but probably Abishai, Be-naiah, and another whose name and exploits have been purposely omitted both here and in Chronicles. Apparently this narrative, so interesting as showing the fascination which David exercised over his men, is... read more

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