Genesis 41

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 41:14

They brought him hastily out of the dungeon - Pharaoh was in perplexity on account of his dreams; and when he heard of Joseph, he sent immediately to get him brought before him. He shaved himself - having let his beard grow all the time he was in prison, he now trimmed it, for it is not likely that either the Egyptians or Hebrews shaved themselves in our sense of the word: the change of raiment was, no doubt, furnished out of the king's wardrobe; as Joseph, in his present circumstances,... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 41:16

It is not in me, etc. - בלעדי biladai , without or independently of me - I am not essential to thy comfort, God himself has thee under his care. And he will send thee, or answer thee, peace; thou shalt have prosperity ( שלום shelom ) howsoever ominous thy dreams may appear. By this answer he not only conciliated the mind of the king, but led him to expect his help from that God from whom alone all comfort, protection, and prosperity, must proceed. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 41:18

Seven kine, fat-fleshed - See Clarke on Genesis 41:2 ; (note). And observe farther, that the seven fat and the seven lean kine coming out of the same river plainly show, at once, the cause both of the plenty and the dearth. It is well known that there is scarcely any rain in Egypt; and that the country depends for its fertility on the overflowing of the Nile; and that the fertility is in proportion to the duration and quantity of the overflow. We may therefore safely conclude that the... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 41:21

And when they had eaten them up, etc. - Nothing can more powerfully mark the excess and severity of the famine than creatures of the beeve or of the hippopotamus kind eating each other, and yet without any effect; remaining as lean and as wretched as they were before. A sense of want increases the appetite, and stimulates the digestive powers to unusual action; hence the concoction of the food becomes very rapid, and it is hurried through the intestines before its nutritive particles can be... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 41:25

God hath showed Pharaoh what he is about to do - Joseph thus shows the Egyptian king that though the ordinary cause of plenty or want is the river Nile, yet its inundations are under the direction of God: the dreams are sent by him, not only to signify beforehand the plenty and want, but to show also that all these circumstances, however fortuitous they may appear to man, are under the direction of an overruling Providence. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 41:31

The plenty shall not be known in the land by reason of that famine following - As Egypt depends for its fertility on the flowing of the Nile, and this flowing is not always equal, there must be a point to which it must rise to saturate the land sufficiently, in order to produce grain sufficient for the support of its inhabitants. Pliny, Hist. Nat., lib. v., cap. 9, has given us a scale by which the plenty and dearth may be ascertained; and, from what I have been able to collect from modern... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 41:33

A man discreet and wise - As it is impossible that Joseph could have foreseen his own elevation, consequently he gave this advice without any reference to himself. The counsel therefore was either immediately inspired by God, or was dictated by policy, prudence, and sound sense. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 41:34

Let him appoint officers - פקדים pekidim , visitors, overseers: translated by Ainsworth, bishops; see Genesis 39:1 . Take up the fifth part of the land - What is still called the meery, or that part of the produce which is claimed by the king by way of tax. It is probable that in Joseph's time it was not so much as a fifth part, most likely a tenth: but as this was an extraordinary occasion, and the earth brought forth by handfuls, Genesis 41:47 , the king would be justified in... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 41:35

Under the hand of Pharaoh - To be completely at the disposal of the king. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 41:37

The thing was good - Pharaoh and his courtiers saw that the counsel was prudent, and should be carefully followed. read more

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