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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 5:1-17

We have here an extract out of the genealogies, I. Of the tribe of Reuben, where we have, 1. The reason why this tribe is thus postponed. It is confessed that Reuben was the first-born of Israel, and, upon that account, might challenge the precedency; but he forfeited his birthright by defiling his father's concubine, and was, for that, sentenced not to excel, Gen. 49:4. Sin lessens men, thrusts them down from their excellency. Seventh-commandment sins especially leave an indelible stain upon... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Chronicles 5:18-26

The heads of the half-tribe of Manasseh, that were seated on the other side Jordan, are named here, 1 Chron. 5:23, 24. Their lot, at first, was Bashan only; but afterwards they increased so much in wealth and power that they spread far north, even unto Hermon. Two things only are here recorded concerning these tribes on the other side Jordan, in which they were all concerned. They all shared, I. In a glorious victory over the Hagarites, so the Ishmaelites were now called, to remind them that... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 5:17

All these were reckoned by genealogies ,.... All before mentioned: in the days of Jotham king of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam king of Israel ; not that those two kings reigned at the same time, and one and the same reckoning is meant; but, as Dr. Lightfoot F25 Works, vol. 1. p. 100. observes, there were two reckonings; his words are,"in the days of Jotham there was an account taken of the families of Reuben, Gad, and half Manasseh, 1 Chronicles 5:17 and so had there been in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 5:18

The sons of Reuben, and the Gadites, and half the tribe of Manasseh ,.... These all joined together, living together on the one side of Jordan: of valiant men, men able to bear buckler and sword, and to shoot with bow, and skilful in war ; strong able bodied men; and not only able to bear and carry arms, sword in one hand, and shield in another; but were men of valour and courage, and had military skill, and knew how to handle their arms to advantage: were four and forty thousand... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 5:19

And they made war with the Hagarites ,.... Before mentioned, 1 Chronicles 5:19 . with Jetur, and Nephish : with the posterity of these men, who were sons of Ishmael, Genesis 25:15 and so was Nodab; perhaps the same with Kedemah, mentioned along with the other two there; so Hillerus F26 Onomastic. Sacr. p. 554. thinks. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 5:20

And they were helped against them ,.... The Israelites were helped against the Ishmaelites, to fight with them, and overcome them; either by their brethren of the house of Israel, as the Targum, those on this side Jordan; or rather by the Lord, to whom they cried, and who was entreated by them as follows: and the Hagarites were delivered into their hand, and all that were with them ; they and their confederates and auxiliaries, the Ituraeans, &c.; for they cried to God in the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 5:21

And they took away their cattle ,.... Which they brought with them, and they found in their camp when they fled, or in their fields: of their camels fifty thousand ; with which Arabia abounded, and were fit to travel with in those hot and desert countries, being strong to carry burdens, and able to bear much thirst. The Arabians, as Diodorus Siculus F1 Bibliothec. l. 2. p. 137. & l. 3. p. 178. Vid. Plin. l. 8. c. l8. reports, brought up camels, for almost all the uses of life;... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Chronicles 5:22

For there fell down many slain ,.... Many were killed in the battle, besides the great number of prisoners made, so that the army the Ishmaelites brought into the field was very great: because the war was of God ; or from the Word of the Lord, as the Targum; he stirred up the Israelites to it, directed, assisted, and succeeded them, that vengeance might be taken on this wicked and idolatrous people: and they dwelt in their stead until the captivity ; the Targum adds, of Sennacherib... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 5:19

They made war with the Hagarites - This is probably the same war that is mentioned 1 Chronicles 5:10 . Those called Hagarites in the text are everywhere denominated by the Targum הונגראיי Hongaraai , Hongarites. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Chronicles 5:20

They put their trust in him - Or, as the Targum says, "Because they trusted במימריה bemeymriah , in his Word." read more

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