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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Kings 1:41-53

We have here, I. The tidings of Solomon's inauguration brought to Adonijah and his party, in the midst of their jollity: They had made an end of eating, and, it should seem, it was a great while before they made an end, for all the affair of Solomon's anointing was ordered and finished while they were at dinner, glutting themselves. Thus those who serve not our Lord Christ, but oppose him, are commonly such as serve their own belly (Rom. 16:18) and made a god of it, Phil. 3:19. Their long... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 1:41

And Adonijah and all the guests that were with him ,.... Or that were "called" F8 קראים "invitati", V. L. Pagninus, Montanus, &c.; ; that is, invited to the entertainment he had made: heard it , as they had made an end of eating ; the shouting of the people, which reached their ears just as they had finished their meal, and before they had risen from the table, where they had been a long while; for when Nathan went in to David, they were then eating and drinking, 1 Kings... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 1:42

And while he yet spake, behold, Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came ,.... Whom his father had left in the city, to observe what passed there, and give him notice of it: and Adonijah said unto him, come in, for thou art a valiant man, and bringest good tidings ; which seems to be not a very wise speech, as if there was a connection between being valiant, and bringing good news, or that the one had any influence upon the other; though perhaps it means no more than a good man, "a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 1:43

And Jonathan answered and said to Adonijah, verily ,.... Or, "nay, but" F11 אבל "nequaquam", V. L. Junius & Tremellius, Piscator. it is not so as you imagine; it is not good tidings, but bad tidings to thee I bring: our lord King David hath made Solomon king ; of which he gives the following account in proof of it. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 1:44

And the king hath sent with him ,.... To the fountain of Gihon: Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada, and the Cherethites, and the Pelethites ; over whom the latter was captain: and they have caused him to ride upon the king's mule ; by his order and direction. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 1:45

And Zadok the priest, and Nathan the prophet, have anointed him king in Gihon ,.... Or at Gihon; that is, Siloah, according to the Targum; here the act of anointing is ascribed to them both, as in 1 Kings 1:34 ; Zadok very probably applied the oil to him, and Nathan might be some way or other assisting in it; however he was here present, not only as approving of it, but declaring it as a prophet, that it was according to the will of God, as well as of the king: and they are come up from... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 1:46

And also Solomon sitteth on the throne of the kingdom. Where he was placed to exercise his regal power when returned to Jerusalem, as a further token and confirmation of his being really and actually king. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 1:47

And moreover the king's servants came to bless our lord the king ,.... To give him thanks for the wise and good provision he had made before his death for the welfare of the kingdom, by making Solomon his son king in his stead, and to congratulate him upon it; which showed that they highly approved of it, and were ready to swear allegiance to Solomon, and therefore Adonijah had nothing to hope for from them: saying, God make the name of Solomon better than thy name ; that is, may he be... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 1:48

And also thus said the king ,.... Being in a proper posture for an address to God: blessed be the Lord God of Israel, which hath given one to sit on my throne this day, mine eyes seeing it ; he ascribes this whole affair to God, and his kind providence, though all things were done according to his own orders; and gives thanks to him, who had directed him to take such steps as these were, and that the business was finished without any obstruction, and to the great joy and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Kings 1:49

And all the guests that were with Adonijah were afraid ,.... Though many of them were military men, the general of the army, and the captains thereof, 1 Kings 1:19 ; yet they were struck with a panic, their courage failed them, they had no spirit left in them, their hearts became as weak as water; had they exerted themselves according to their character, betaken themselves to arms, and put themselves at the head of their troops in favour of Adonijah, it would have given Solomon and his... read more

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