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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 27:1-7

Here is, I. The prevalency of David's fear, which was the effect of the weakness of his faith (1 Sam. 27:1): He said to his heart (so it may be read), in his communings with it concerning his present condition, I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul. He represented to himself the restless rage and malice of Saul (who could not be wrought into a reconciliation) and the treachery of his own countrymen, witness that of the Ziphites, once and again; he looked upon his own forces, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 27:1

And David said in his heart ,.... Within himself, and to himself; while he was pondering things in his own mind, and considering the circumstances in which he was, and things appearing, very gloomy to him, he falls into a fit of unbelief and thus addresses himself: I shall now one day perish by the hand of Saul ; for though he was returned to his place, he knew he was restless and uneasy, very inconstant and unstable, and not at all to be depended on; yea, he might conclude that Saul,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 27:2

And David arose ,.... From the place where he was: and he passed over ; the borders of land of Canaan: with the six hundred men that were with him ; having neither lost any, nor had any added to him, since he was at Keilah, 1 Samuel 23:13 , unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath ; whether this was the same Achish David was with before, 1 Samuel 21:10 , is not certain; it seems as if he was not the same, since he is described as the son of Maoch, as if it was to... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 27:1

I shall now perish one day by the hand of Saul - This was a very hasty conclusion: God had so often interposed in behalf of his life, that he was authorized to believe the reverse. God had hitherto confounded all Saul's stratagems, and it was not at all likely that he would now abandon him: there was now no additional reason why he should withdraw from David his helping hand. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 27:2

David arose , and he passed over - unto Achish - There is not one circumstance in this transaction that is not blameable. David joins the enemies of his God and of his country, acts a most inhuman part against the Geshurites and Amalekites, without even the pretense of a Divine authority; tells a most deliberate falsehood to Achish, his protector, relative to the people against whom he had perpetrated this cruel act; giving him to understand that he had been destroying the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 27:1

DAVID FINDS A REFUGE AT ZIKLAG ( 1 Samuel 27:1-12 .). EXPOSITION DAVID AGAIN SEEKS PROTECTION AT GATH ( 1 Samuel 27:1-4 ). David said in his heart. Hebrew, "to his heart," to himself (see 1 Samuel 1:13 ). l shall perish by the hand. The verb is that used in 1 Samuel 12:25 ; 1 Samuel 26:10 , but instead of by the hand the Hebrew has into the hand. Hence the versions generally render it, "I shall some day fall into the hand." Really it is a ... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 27:1

Unbelief and its unworthy device. This history metes out equal justice, and, having shown to us the perversity of Saul, immediately exposes to us the fault of David, for he also, though no fool, returned to folly. In both cases equity and charity allow some plea of extenuation. Saul's hostility to David was due in some measure to an unsound brain, unable to shake off morbid suspicion. And David's mistrust of the Divine protection was the result of a very sensitive temperament tried beyond... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 27:1-4

Loss of faith. The facts are— 1 . David, fearing lest he should fall by the hand of Saul, deems it better to go to the land of the Philistines. 2 . He and his family and attendants are received by Achish at Gath. 3 . Saul, hearing of this, seeks him no more. There is a latent thought in many minds that the great and good men of whom the Bible speaks ought to figure in Scripture as only models of excellence, and hence a sense of disappointment is experienced when, in its... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - 1 Samuel 27:2-4

Achish, the son of Maoch. No doubt the Achish of 1 Samuel 21:10 ; but if the same as Achish, son of Maachah, in 1 Kings 2:39 , as is probably the case, he must have lived to a good old age. As it is said in 1 Chronicles 18:1 that David conquered the Philistines, and took from them Gath and other towns, it would seem that he still permitted Achish to remain there as a tributary king, while Ziklag he kept as his private property ( 1 Chronicles 18:6 ). On the former occasion,. when... read more

Joseph Benson

Joseph Benson's Commentary of the Old and New Testaments - 1 Samuel 27:1

1 Samuel 27:1. I shall perish one day by the hand of Saul David, says Delaney, “weary of wandering, weary of struggling with Saul’s implacable spirit, weary of the unequal conflict between too dangerous generosity and too relentless malice, weary of subsisting by the spoils of his enemies, or bounty of his friends, resolves at last to quit his country, and throw himself once more under the protection of its enemies. This resolution is, I think, universally censured by commentators, on... read more

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