Read & Study the Bible Online - Bible Portal
Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 31:1-7

The day of recompence has now come, in which Saul must account for the blood of the Amalekites which he had sinfully spared, and that of the priests which he had more sinfully spilt; that of David too, which he would have spilt, must come into the account. Now his day has come to fall, as David foresaw, when he should descend into battle and perish, 1 Sam. 26:10. Come and see the righteous judgments of God. I. He sees his soldiers fall about him, 1 Sam. 31:1. Whether the Philistines were more... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - 1 Samuel 31:8-13

The scripture makes no mention of the souls of Saul and his sons, what became of them after they were dead (secret things belong not to us), but of their bodies only. I. How they were basely abused by the Philistines. The day after the battle, when they had recovered their fatigue, they came to strip the slain, and, among the rest, found the bodies of Saul and his three sons, 1 Sam. 31:8. Saul's armour-bearer perhaps intended to honour his master by following the example of his self-murder,... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 31:7

And which the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley ,.... The valley of Jezreel; of which See Gill on Hosea 1:5 , and they that were on the other side Jordan ; or rather "on that side"; for the phrase will bear to be rendered either way, and so may mean that side of Jordan on which the battle was fought; for as for the other side, or that beyond it, the Israelites there could not be in such fear of the Philistines, nor do we ever read of their inhabiting any... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 31:8

And it came to pass on the morrow ,.... The day after the battle, which perhaps was fought till night came on: when the Philistines came to strip the slain ; of their clothes, and take from them whatever was valuable, as their booty: that they found Saul and his sons fallen in Mount Gilboa ; to which they had betaken themselves, when the battle went against them in the valley; of which see 1 Samuel 28:4 . read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 31:9

And they cut off his head ,.... And fastened it in the temple of Dagon, 1 Chronicles 10:10 ; perhaps that which was at Ashdod, one of the principalities of the Philistines, 1 Samuel 5:1 , and stripped off his armour ; or vessels F8 את כליו "vasa ejus", Munster, Montanus. , his clothes as well as his armour, and what he had about him; as for his crown on his head, and the bracelet on his arm, the Amalekite took them before the Philistines came, 2 Samuel 1:10 , and sent... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 31:10

And they put his armour in the house of Ashtaroth ,.... A temple dedicated to their deities, called by this name; of which See Gill on Judges 2:13 ; Nothing was more common with the Gentiles than to place in their temples the arms they took from their enemies, as is strongly expressed by Homer F9 τευχεα συλησας , Iliad. 7. ver. 83. and Virgil F11 "Multaque praeterea sacris in postibus arma", &c.; Aeneid. 7. ver. 183. So Persius, Satyr. 6. ver. 45. ; and indeed the Jews... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 31:11

And the inhabitants of Jabeshgilead ,.... Who lived on the other side Jordan, about eight miles from Bethshan, according to Fuller F16 Pisgah-Sight of Palestine, b. 2. ch. 2. p. 82. : heard of that which the Philistines had done to Saul ; not only that they had got the victory over him, and routed his army, but had abused his body, and hung it up by way of reproach and ignominy; which they could not bear to hear of, remembering with gratitude the kindness he had shown to them, in... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 31:12

All the valiant men arose ,.... Of the city of Jabeshgilead, fired with indignation at the Philistines' ill usage of Saul and the bodies of his sons: and went all night ; not only for secrecy, but for haste: and took the body of Saul and the bodies of his sons from the wall of Bethshan, and came to Jabesh ; brought them with them thither, the Philistines either having no knowledge of it, or not daring to oppose them: and burnt them there : that is, the flesh of them, for the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 31:13

And they took their bones, and buried them under a tree at Jabesh ,.... For though they burned the bodies, yet so as to preserve the bones; and these, together with the ashes of the parts burnt, they gathered up, and buried under a tree near this city; this tree is said to be an oak, 1 Chronicles 10:12 ; so Deborah, the nurse of Rebekah, was buried under an oak, Genesis 35:8 . The Jews generally interred their dead under some oak, as aforementioned writer observes F17 Pisgah-Sight... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - 1 Samuel 31:7

The men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley - They appear to have been panic-struck, and therefore fled as far as they could out of the reach of the Philistines. As the Philistines possessed Beth-shan, situated near to Jordan, the people on the other side of that river, fearing for their safety, fled also. read more

Group of Brands