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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 30:37-43

Here is Jacob's honest policy to make his bargain more advantageous to himself than it was likely to be. If he had not taken some course to help himself, it would have been a bad bargain indeed, which he knew Laban would never consider, or rather would be well pleased to see him a loser by, so little did Laban consult any one's interest but his own. Now Jacob's contrivances were, 1. To set peeled sticks before the cattle where they were watered, that, looking much at those unusual... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 30:37

And Jacob took him rods of green poplar ,.... Of the white poplar tree, called green, not from the colour, but from the moisture, being such as were cut off of the tree: and of the hazel and chestnut tree ; the former some take to be the almond tree, as Saadiah Gaon, and others; and the latter to be the plantain or plane tree, so Ainsworth, and others: and pilled white strakes in them ; took off the bark of them in some places, and left it on in others, which made white strakes: ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 30:38

And he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks ,.... Opposite them, in the view of them: in the gutters in the watering troughs, when the flocks came to drink ; that is, in places of water, where troughs or vessels were made, into which the water ran convenient for the cattle to drink out of; and here he placed his party coloured rods right over against the flocks: that they should conceive when they came to drink ; as it was most likely they should when they were together... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 30:39

And the flocks conceived before the rods ,.... At them, and in sight of them; which had such influence upon them through thee force of imagination, and a divine power and providence so directing and succeeding this device, that they brought forth cattle ringstraked, speckled, and spotted ; such as Jacob was to have for his hire; and, though there was no doubt a more than ordinary concourse of divine Providence attending this affair; yet there have been many strange things brought about... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 30:40

And Jacob did separate the lambs ,.... The ringstraked, speckled, and spotted: and set the faces of the flocks , that were all white: towards the ringstraked, and all the brown in the flock of Laban ; either to go before those that were all white, that they by looking at them might conceive and bring forth such, which was another artifice of Jacob's to increase his own sheep; or else he set at the water troughs the white sheep on one side of them, and on the opposite side the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 30:41

And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger cattle did conceive ,.... Whose limbs were well compact, and were strong and healthy: that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the cattle in the gutters , that they might conceive among the rods ; and bring forth party coloured ones, and such as were robust and strong like themselves; and this was another device of Jacob's to get the best of the flock. Aben Ezra thinks this refers to the two seasons of the year, when the flocks... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 30:42

And when the cattle were feeble, he put them not in ,.... Or "when covered", as Menachem, that is, with wool, and so not so desirous of copulation with the males, nor so fit and strong for generation; and therefore he put not in the rods into the gutters, partly that he might have none feeble in his flock, and partly that he might not spoil Laban of his whole flock, strong and weak: so the feebler were Laban's, and the stronger Jacob's ; not only his flocks became more numerous than... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 30:43

And the man increased exceedingly ,.... Jacob grew very rich: and had much cattle ; the greater part of Laban's flocks brought forth speckled, spotted, and brown cattle, which, according to agreement, were Jacob's: and maidservants, and menservants ; which he got to take care of his household affairs, and to assist him in keeping his flocks: and camels, and asses ; for his flocks increasing so very much, he sold many of his sheep at a good price, as Jarchi observes, and with it... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 30:37

Rods of green poplar - לח לבנה libneh lach . The libneh is generally understood to mean the white poplar; and the word lach , which is here joined to it, does not so much imply greenness of color as being fresh, in opposition to witheredness. Had they not been fresh - just cut off, he could not have pilled the bark from them. And of the hazel - לוז luz , the nut or filbert tree, translated by others the almond tree; which of the two is here intended is not known. And... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 30:38

And he set the rods which he had pilled before the flocks - It has long been an opinion that whatever makes a strong impression on the mind of a female in the time of conception and gestation, will have a corresponding influence on the mind or body of the fetus. This opinion is not yet rationally accounted for. It is not necessary to look for a miracle here; for though the fact has not been accounted for, it is nevertheless sufficiently plain that the effect does not exceed the powers of... read more

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