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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Genesis 43:1-10

Here, 1. Jacob urges his sons to go and buy more corn in Egypt, Gen. 43:1, 2. The famine continued; and the corn they had bought was all spent, for it is meat that perisheth. Jacob, as a good master of a family, is in care to provide for those of his own house food convenient; and shall not God provide for his children, for the household of faith? Jacob bids them go again and buy a little food; now, in time of scarcity, a little must suffice, for nature is content with a little. 2. Judah urges... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 43:8

And Judah said unto Israel his father, send the lad with me , and we will arise and go ,.... Directly to Egypt for corn; Judah calls Benjamin a lad, because the youngest brother, and tenderly brought up by his father, who had an affectionate fondness for him as if he had been a child; otherwise he must be thirty two years of age, for he was seven years younger than Joseph, who was now thirty nine years of age; yea, Benjamin must have children of his own, who went with him and his father... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 43:9

I will be surety for him ,.... Engage for his safe return: of my hand shall thou require him ; I will be answerable for him: if I bring him not to thee, and set him before thee : do not return him from Egypt, and bring him to Canaan, into his father's house and presence safe, and sound: then let me bear the blame for ever ; of persuading his father to let him go with him; all this he said, to show what care he would take of him, and what confidence he had that no evil would... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Genesis 43:10

For except we had lingered ,.... Delayed going down to Egypt, through the demur Jacob made of tending Benjamin with them: surely now we had returned this second time ; they would have made their journey to Egypt, and returned again with their corn, and their brother Benjamin too, as Judah supposed, before this time; so that by these delays they were losing time, and involving themselves and families in distress for want of corn. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 43:8

Send the lad with me - As the original is not ילד yeled , from which we have derived our word lad, but נער naar , it would have been better had our translators rendered it by some other term, such as the youth, or the young man, and thus the distinction in the Hebrew would have been better kept up. Benjamin was at this time at least twenty-four years of age, some think thirty, and had a family of his own. See Genesis 46:21 . That we may live, and not die - An argument drawn... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Genesis 43:9

Let me bear the blame for ever - re - הימים כל לך וחטאתי vechatathi lecha col haiyamim , then shall I sin against thee all my days, and consequently be liable to punishment for violating my faith. read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 43:1-34

The second visit of Joseph's brethren to Egypt. I. The. SCENE IN JACOB 'S HOUSE AT HEBRON ( Genesis 43:1-15 ). 1. The second journey proposed . " Go again, buy us a little food." It was necessitated by the long continuance of the famine, and the complete consumption of the corn they had brought from Egypt on the previous occasion. 2. The second journey agreed on . 3. The second journey prepared for ( Genesis 43:11-13 ). Since it was inevitable... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 43:1-34

Lessons of life. I. The chief lesson of this chapter is the MINGLING TOGETHER OF THE PROVIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT OF GOD WITH HIS PURPOSE OF GRACE . It was part of the Divine plan that Jacob and his family should be settled for a long period in Egypt. It could only be brought about by the transference in some way of the point of attraction to Jacob's heart from Canaan to the strange land. Hence c, Jacob" is now "Israel," reminding us how the future is involved in all the... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 43:7

And they said, The man asked us straitly of our state, and of our kindred, saying, Is your father yet alive? have ye another brother ? Though not appearing in the preceding narrative of the historian ( Genesis 42:13 , Genesis 42:32 ), it must yet be held as accurate that the information given to Joseph about Jacob and Benjamin was supplied in answer to direct inquiries, since Judah afterwards gives the same account of it ( Genesis 44:19 ) when pleading before Joseph in behalf of... read more

Spence, H. D. M., etc.

The Pulpit Commentary - Genesis 43:8-10

And Judah said unto Israel his father, Send the lad with me (Benjamin, though styled a lad, must have been at this time upwards of twenty years of age), and we will arise and go; that we may (literally, and we shall ) live, and not die, both we, and thou, and also our little ones. I will be surety for him (the verb conveys the idea of changing places with another); of my hand shalt thou require him ( vide Genesis 9:5 ): if I bring him not unto thee, and set him before thee ... read more

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