Jeremiah 52:3-30

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Jeremiah 52:1-11

This narrative begins no higher than the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah, though there were two captivities before, one in the fourth year of Jehoiakim, the other in the first of Jeconiah; but probably it was drawn up by some of those that were carried away with Zedekiah, as a reproach to themselves for imagining that they should not go into captivity after their brethren, with which hopes they had long flattered themselves. We have here, 1. God's just displeasure against Judah and... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Jeremiah 52:12-23

We have here an account of the woeful havoc that was made by the Chaldean army, a month after the city was taken, under the command of Nebuzaradan, who was captain of the guard, or general of the army, in this action. In the margin he is called the chief of the slaughter-men, or executioners; for soldiers are but slaughter-men, and God employs them as executioners of his sentence against a sinful people. Nebuzaradan was chief of those soldiers, but, in the execution he did, we have reason to... read more

Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Jeremiah 52:24-30

We have here a very melancholy account, 1. Of the slaughter of some great men, in cold blood, at Riblah, seventy-two in number (according to the number of the elders of Israel, Num. 11:24, 25), so they are computed, 2 Kgs. 25:18, 19. We read there of five out of the temple, two out of the city, five out of the court, and sixty out of the country. The account here agrees with that, except in one article; there it is said that there were five, here there were seven, of those that were near the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 52:3

For through the anger of the Lord it came to pass in Jerusalem and Judah ,.... Or, "besides the anger of the Lord that was in", or "against Jerusalem and Judah" F14 כי על אף יהוה "nam praeter iram Jehovae, quae fuit contra Hierosolymam", Schmidt. ; for their many sins and transgressions committed against him: till he had cast them out from his presence ; out of the land of Judea; out of Jerusalem, and the temple, where were the symbols of his presence; so the Targum, ... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 52:4

And it came to pass in the ninth year of his reign ,.... Of Zedekiah's reign: in the tenth month, in the tenth day of the month ; the month Tebet, which answers to part of December and part of January; hence the fast of the tenth month, on account of the siege of Jerusalem, Zechariah 8:19 ; that Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon came, he, and all his army , against Jerusalem ; from whence it appears that he came in person with his army at first to Jerusalem; but, during the... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 52:5

So the city was besieged unto the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. The siege continued about eighteen months; from the tenth day of the tenth month, in the ninth of Zedekiah's reign, to the ninth day of the fourth month, in the eleventh year of his reign; as follows: read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 52:6

And in the fourth month, in the ninth day of the month ,.... The month Tammuz F15 T. Bab. Roshhashana, fol. 18. 2. & Taanith, fol. 28. 2. , which answers to part of June and part of July; hence the fast of the fourth month, for the taking of the city, Zechariah 8:19 ; the famine was sore in the city, so that there was no bread for the people of the land ; for the common people; though there might be some in the king's palace, and in the houses of princes and noblemen, and... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 52:7

Then the city was broken up ,.... Either its gates were broke open, some one or other of them; or a breach was made in the walls of it, through which the Chaldean army entered: and all the men of war fled ; the soldiers, with their officers, not being able to stand before the army of the king of Babylon: and went forth out of the city by night ; at which time, very probably, the attack was made, and the gates of the city forced open, or the walls broke down; Josephus F16 Antiqu.... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 52:8

But the army of the Chaldeans pursued after the king ,.... Not finding him in his palace, and being informed of his flight, and which way he took: and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho : See Gill on Jeremiah 39:5 ; and all his army was scattered from him ; when they saw the enemy pursuing them, and near unto them, they left him, as Josephus F17 Ibid. (Antiqu. l. 10. c. 8. sect. 2. Ed. Hudson.) says, and shifted for themselves. read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Jeremiah 52:9

Then they took the king ,.... King Zedekiah, being left alone, excepting some few with him: and carried him up unto the king of Babylon to Riblah in the land of Hamath ; which is supposed to be Antioch in Syria: where he gave judgment upon him ; or "spake with him judgments" F18 וידבר אתו משפטים "qui cum eo locutus est judicia", Schmidt. So Cocceius. : chided and reproached him for his perfidy and ingratitude; expostulated and reasoned with him upon this subject, exposing... read more

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