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Matthew Henry

Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary - Job 9:14-21

What Job had said of man's utter inability to contend with God he here applies to himself, and in effect despairs of gaining his favour, which (some think) arises from the hard thoughts he had of God, as one who, having set himself against him, right or wrong, would be too hard for him. I rather think it arises from the sense he had of the imperfection of his own righteousness, and the dark and cloudy apprehensions which at present he had of God's displeasure against him. I. He durst not... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 9:16

If I had called, and he had answered me ,.... Mr. Broughton reads the words, "if I cry, will he answer me?" as if Job had some doubt upon his mind whether God would vouchsafe to answer him, though he should make his supplication to him, as he proposed; seeing he had so sorely afflicted him, and still continued his hand upon him; or the words may be rendered, "though I have called, and he has answered" F17 אם קראתי ויענני "etiamsi clamavi et respondit mihi", Schmidt. , in times... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 9:17

For he breaketh me with a tempest ,.... Which rises suddenly, comes powerfully, and carries all before it irresistibly; hereby signifying the nature of his present sore afflictions, which came upon him at once, pressed him down, and utterly destroyed him, against which there was no standing: perhaps he may have some reference to the storm of wind that blew down the house, by which his children were destroyed. Schultens renders it, "a burning tempest" F19 בשערה "in turbine ardenti",... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 9:18

He will not suffer me to take my breath ,.... Which some think refers to Job's disease, which was either an asthma, or a quinsy in his throat, which occasioned great difficulty in breathing: I should rather think the allusion is to the hot burning winds in those countries before mentioned, which sometimes blew so strongly as almost to take away a man's breath; so the above traveller F21 Travels. par. 1. B. 2. c. 34. p. 177. reports, that between Suez and Cairo (in Egypt) they had for a... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 9:19

If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong ,.... Or think of it, or betake myself to that, and propose to carry my point by mere force, as some men do by dint of power and authority they are possessed of; alas! there is nothing to be done this way; I am a poor, weak, feeble creature in body, mind, and estate; I am not able to contend with so powerful an antagonist on any account, in any way: God is strong, he is the "most strong" F23 אמיץ "robustissimus est", V. L. , as some render... read more

John Gill

John Gills Exposition of the Bible Commentary - Job 9:20

If I justify myself ,.... Seek for justification by his own righteousness, trust in himself that he was righteous, say that he was so, and pronounce himself a righteous man, what would it signify? mine own mouth shall condemn me ; the words of it being sinful, vain, idle, and frothy; and if a man is to be justified, and condemned by his words, he may be sure of the latter: indeed, "if any man offend not in word, the same is a perfect man", James 3:2 ; but let a man be as careful as he... read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 9:16

If I had called, and he had answered - I could scarcely suppose, such is his majesty and such his holiness, that he could condescend to notice a being so mean, and in every respect so infinitely beneath his notice. These sentiments sufficiently confuted that slander of his friends, who said he was presumptuous, had not becoming notions of the majesty of God, and used blasphemous expressions against his sovereign authority. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 9:17

He breaketh me with a tempest - The Targum, Syriac, and Arabic have this sense: He powerfully smites even every hair of my head and multiplies my wounds without cause. That is, There is no reason known to myself, or to any man, why I should be thus most oppressively afflicted. It is, therefore, cruel, and inconsequent to assert that I suffer for my crimes. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 9:18

He will not suffer me to take my breath - I have no respite in my afflictions; I suffer continually in my body, and my mind is incessantly harassed. read more

Adam Clarke

Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible - Job 9:19

If I speak of strength, lo, he is strong - Human wisdom, power, and influence avail nothing before him. Who shall set me a time - יועידני מי mi yoideni , "Who would be a witness for me?" or, Who would dare to appear in my behalf? Almost all the terms in this part of the speech of Job, Job 9:11-24 , are forensic or juridical, and are taken from legal processes and pleadings in their gates or courts of justice. read more

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